120km/h,、、,,,,。,,。:(1979—),,,,、。:2012-03-12!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(,100191):,,。:;;:U491:A:1002-4786(2012)13-0048-03StudyonCongestionChargingSystemSchemeXIAOYuan-yuan(RIOHTransportConsultantsLtd.,Beijing100191,China)Abstract:Thispaperdescribestheforeigntrafficcongestionscheme,andputsforwardtechnologymodelandimplementationsolutionwhicharesuitableforalleviatingtrafficcongestionatdomestic.Itcanprovidereferenceforrelievingurbantrafficcongestion,themostintractableprobleminurbandevelopingandtrafficmanagement.Keywords:congestioncharging;technologymodel;systemscheme1,。,,。,,、。,。2080,、、、,。,,、、。、,15%~25%,,,。TrafficEngineering48DOI:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2012.13.00820127132“,,。”,,。。,。、、,。、、,,,,。1。,ACC/Q(),MC。,A,Q1,P1。,,,,B。Q1,P2。Q1EAD,Q2EADABC。Q2Q1ABC,,,。,,,,。31975,、、、,。3.1,。1998(ALS)。,,,,。(ERP),:a),,,;b),,20%~24%,10km/h。3.22003217。。~7∶00~18∶30,。()。:5/(·),。,,。;;,;;;,;。4,、,。,ACMCDACBQ1Q2QP1P2E01TrafficEngineering49。:,20112100,3000。,2012500,2015600;,2015~2020,。,0.8,15km/h,0.95。,、,,,、、。5:、、。5.1:a);b)DSRC;c);d)GNSS&CN。,、、,。5.2DSRC。。5.2.1。,;,。5.2.2,。5.2.3,。5.2.4,(),,。5.2.5,。。6,、。,,、、,、、,,,,1,;;,、DSRC,,,、、,,,、GPSGSM,,,TrafficEngineering502012713,。[1],,.[J].,2005,(2):66-69.:(1977—),,,,,、。:2012-04-08!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(,450006):、、OD,。,,,。:;;;:U491.11:B:1002-4786(2012)13-0051-03,,20115196km。2004,,,“,”。,,、、OD,、、,,。,,,、。、、24。。ApplicationPracticeofHenanProvincialExpresswayNetworkTollCollectionDatainTrafficSurveyWANGMing-wei(HenanTransportationResearchInstituteCo.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou450006,China)Abstract:Networkedtollcollectionsystemcanrecordinformationsuchastrafficflow,traveltimeandODintime,whichisadvancedtrafficinformationcollectionsystem.Giventhis,thispaperdiscoursestheapplicationpracticeoftrafficsurveycombinedwithexpresswaynetworktollcollectiondatainHebeiProvince.Theimplementationprocessoftrafficsurveyforexpresswayisexplainedbyexample.Itcanprovidereferenceforpeers.Keywords:expressway;networkedtollcollection;trafficsurvey;vehicletypeconversionTrafficEngineering51