中考复习专题1.简单句和并列句.

第二部专题Ⅲ句型㈠简单句和并列句考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密(一)由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。中考考点设置(一)1.and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，manya，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。中考考点设置2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。3.4.(1)陈述句+(2)祈使句+(3)中考考点设置(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,ornotonly...butalso,neither...nor,either...or(1)并列连词的选用。(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。【例1】Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair,.[2001吉林]A.sodoesTomB.alsodoesTomC.tomlikesalsoD.soTomdoes典型例题解析【例3】Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,?［2002福州］A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won'tthereA【例2】Jokebrokehisleg，_________?［2001A.didheB.didn'theC.doyouD.don'tyouBD【例4】NeitherhenorI_________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.［2002A.isB.areC.amD.be典型例题解析C【例5】Thereisalotof_________inthebox［2002A.cakeB.bagsofcakesC.milkD.bagsofmilkC1.Wecan'tlive_________water.A.withB.hasC.haven'tD.without2.Wemusthurry，_______wewillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._________you_________shearelikeEnglish.A.Both...andB.Neither...norC.Either...orD.Notonly...butalso4.Thenumberofthestudents_________50.A.areB.amC.isD.have5.Hewastired,_________hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.also课时训练(D)(B)(A)(C)(B)课时训练6._________Lily_________Lucycangowithyou.Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Noonly...butalso7._________ismadeof_________.A.Glasses，glassesB.Aglass，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.Aglass，glasses8.Weareverytired,weshouldhave_________rest.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.halfahour'sD.anhour's9.Iheardher_________inthenextroom.A.singingB.sangC.gosingD.sing(B)(B)(A)(D)10.—Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome.—_________.A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.IhavesoD.Idoso11.Openthedoor，_________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.don'tyouD.doyou12.Hefound_________interestingtolearnEnglish.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those课时训练(B)(B)(A)13.—Youusuallyplayfootballafterschool,don'tyou?—_________.ButtodayIwanttoreadEnglish.A.Yes，IdoB.No,Idon'tC.No,Idon'tD.No，Ido14._________goodweatheritistoday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata15.—Hehasn'tfinishedtheworkyet,hashe?—_________.Hefinishedityesterday.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn'tC.Yes,hehasn'tD.No,hehas16.—Let'stalkaboutthepicture,_________?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.shan'twe课时训练(A)(A)(A)(C)17.—It'sabeautifulday.—_________.A.soisitB.soitisC.sodoesitD.soitdoes18.Thereisgoingto_________asportsmeetingnextweek.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be19.TheweatherinBeijingisworsethan______inNanjing.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.this25._________TVismymother'shobby.A.WatchB.WatchingC.SeeingD.See课时训练BDABⅡ1.Themountainisverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)__________beautifulmountainitis!2.HowistheweatherinChina?(改为同义句)______theweather______inChina.3.Theboyisthemostcarelessinhisclass.(改为同义句)Theboyis____________than_________boyinhisclass.4.Hedidn'twatchTV，hismotherdidn'teither.(改为同义句)_________he______hismotherwatchedTV.5.IspentthewholeafternoonlearningEnglish.(同上)Ispent_____________________learningEnglish.课时训练WhataWhat'slikemorecarelessanyotherNeithernoralltheafternoon6.Ispent100yuanonthecoat.(同上)I_____100yuan_____thecoat.I______100yuan________thecoat.Thecoat_______me100yuan.7.ThevisitorshadagoodtimeinBeijing.(同上)Thevisitors___________________inBeijing.8.Hewillcomebackinaweek.(对划线部分提问)______________willhecomeback?9.Hehasneverbeenabroad.(改为反意疑问句)Hehasneverbeenabroad，__________?10.Don'tgoalone.(改为反意疑问句)Don'tgoalone,__________?课时训练paidforspentbuyingcostenjoyedthemselvesHowsoonhashewillyou