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Unit3Topic1EnglisharoundtheworldSectionALet’sdiscussthefollowingquestionstogether.1.AretheremanydifferencesbetweentheAmericanEnglishandtheBritishEnglish?Whatarethey?2.DoyouhaveanydifficultiesinlearningEnglish?Whatarethey?1.DidWangJunfengenjoyhimselfinDisneyland?Yes,hedid.2.WhattroublesdidhehavewhenhewasintheU.S.A.?Hecouldn’tunderstandthepeoplewellthere.=What’stheproblemwithhimintheU.S.A.?Read1aandanswerquestions.Readthepassageagainandfilloutthetable.NameDifficultyWangJunfengLiMingLiXiangTheyspoketooquicklyforhim.Hecouldn'thavelongconversationswiththepeoplethere.HedarenotspeakEnglishinpublic.AndhealwaysfeelssleepyinEnglishclasses.Heisreallyafraidofthefinalexam.It’sdifficultforhimtoremembernewwords.Heisafraidofthefinalexam,too.Listen1aandlearnsomethingnew.LiMing:WangJunfeng:LiXiang:Hownicetoseeyouback!Didyouhaveagoodtrip?Ofcourse.I’vebeentomanyplacesofinterest,andIenjoyedmyselfinDisneyland.CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.A.?WangJunfeng:Notreally.SometimesIgotintotrouble.Theyspoketooquicklyformeandthereweremanydifferentaccents.Icouldn’thavelongconversationswiththepeoplethere.IthinkIshouldworkharderatEnglish.LiMing:Yes,Iagreewithyou.IknowthatoralEnglishisveryimportant,butIdarenotspeakEnglishinpublic.AndIalwaysfeelsleepyinEnglishclasses.I’mreallyafraidofthefinalexam.LiXiang:WangJunfeng:I’mafraid,too.Iknowit’sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Butit’stoodifficultformetoremembernewwords.Me,too.I’veworkedhardatitforawholeweek,butitseemsthatIhaven’tmadeanyprogress.Idon’tknowwhattodo.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.LiXiang:You’dbetternot.PerhapswecanaskKangkangforhelp.HeisgoodatEnglish.Listen1aandlearnsomethingnew.1.getintotrouble陷入困境troublen.麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱vt.麻烦；使烦恼；折磨vi.费心，烦恼[过去式troubled过去分词troubled现在分词troubling]短语maketrouble惹事生非;闹事;制造麻烦;小搞搞introuble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中getintotrouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境havetroublev.在...有困难hiddentrouble隐患maketrouble捣乱；制造麻烦troubleshooting问题解答havetroublewithv.与...有纠纷；有...的病痛aseaoftroubles困难重重；无穷无尽的麻烦causetrouble肇事outoftrouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境stomachtrouble胃病maketroublefor给……带来麻烦runintotrouble陷入困境之中givesomeonetrouble给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作putsomeoneto(或tothe)trouble]giveoneselftrouble尽力，费力intimesoftrouble在患难的时候don'ttrouble别费事hearttrouble心脏病troubleshoot故障查找borrowtrouble自找麻烦，杞人忧天Shehadmadeherowntrouble.她的不幸是她自己造成的。Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。Wehadsometroubleinthevillagelastnight,butit'sallrightnow.昨晚我们村里出了点乱子，现在没事了。It'stoobadofyoutodesertherintrouble.你在她困难的时候抛弃她，真是太差劲了。Theyhaverunintotroublewhiledesigningthenewmachine.在设计新机器时他们遇到了麻烦。Shehadtroublewithoutend.她有无穷的烦恼。2.oralEnglish=spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish笔头英语3.workhardat在„„方面努力，致力于„„4.feelsleepy犯困，爱睡觉5.beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕„„beafraidtodosth不敢做某事6.attimes=onceinawhile=sometimes有时7.keepadiary记日记=write(regularly)inadiarywriteadiary写日记,记日记,记一则日记EverytimeIwriteadiary,Idon'tknowwhattowrite.我每次写日记的时候都不知道写什么。keepadiary(指记日记的习惯)坚持写日记,习惯地记日记,坚持记日记Doyoukeepadiaryorajournal?你有没有写日记或日志的习惯呢?dare1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。Shedoesn\'tdare(to)meetherteacher\'seyes.她不敢与老师对视。vi.敢；胆敢[过去式dared过去分词dared现在分词daring]Vi.Youwouldn'tdare!你不敢!Tryitifyoudare.如果你敢，你就试试看。IwoulddoifIdared.我要敢就做了。vt.[后接带to或不带to的动词不定式]敢，敢于，勇于，胆敢：Willyoudarethejourney?你敢旅行吗?Idon'tdaretoprotest.我不敢提出异议。Shedidn'tdareopenhermouth.她当时不敢说什么。2）dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事?-Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-Idaren\'tdothat.我不敢抓。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。vt.n.挑战，激将短语:daresomeonetodosomething估计某人不敢(或没有能力)做某事，激某人做某事dosomethingforadare被激得做某事Idaresay(我想)可能，或许，大概，猜想，料想(我想)是这样；很可能；当然Idareswear.我确信。takeadare[口语]接受挑战feellikesth.doingsth.想要eg:1.Idon’tfeellikethemovieverymuch.2.Mymotherdidn’tfeellikedoingthehouseworktoday.feellikedoingsth与wouldliketodosth,wanttodosth意思基本相同eg:Ifeellikehavingsomejuice.=Iwouldliketohavesomejuice.=Iwanttohavesomejuice.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.----Whereisyourmother?----She______________（已经去了）Beijing.2.----I’llgotoMike’sbirthdaypartythisevening.----_________________（祝你玩得开心）.3.----Sometimes_______________（英语口语）ismoreusefulthan____________________（书面英语）.----I________________（赞同）you.4.----_______（吸烟）isbadforyourhealth.----Yes,andI’lltrymybestto______________（戒除它）.5.----Idon'tknow________________(该怎么办）.hasgonetoEnjoyyourselforalEnglishwrittenEnglishagreewithSmokinggiveitupwhattodo英语单词的构词法英语单词的构成主要有派生、合成和转换三种。派生分——前缀、后缀。一、派生前缀——在词首添加固定字母组合，通常改变词义，不改变原词性。如：动词否定前缀：dis—discover发现形容词、副词否定前缀：un，im，in—unhappy不高兴，impossible不可能动词的重复前缀：re—redo重做，recite背诵，record记录名词的遥远前缀：tele（多用于电信）—television，telescope望远镜，telegraph电报后缀——在词尾添加固定字母组合，通常改变词性，不改变原基本词义。如：形容词后缀-ful（基本词full）表示充满了什么colorful天气后缀-ywindy，sunny注意：少数后缀既改词义又改词性。如：-less为否定后缀（基本词为little的比较级）homeless（无家）dis（多用于动词）Im（多用于形容词、副词）Un（多用于形容词、副词）re（多用于动词）tele（名词）DiscoverCoverImpossible不可能的UnknownKnownRecoverCoverTelescopeScopeDisappearAppearImpolitePoliteUnusualUsualRemoveMoveTelevisionVisionDisappointAppointImpatientPatientUndressRepeat*PeatTelegraphyDislikeIndi