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Unit17Laughter——笑声1．It’sthemost____________(荒谬的)thingIeverheardinmylife.2．Sorryforthe____________(延误)oftwentyminutes,Mr.Weaver.基础盘点自测自评核心单词ridiculousdelay3．Theywere____________(害怕的)atthestrangenoise.4．Thefirst____________(乘客)togetonthebuswasawoman.5．They____________(禁止)anyshipstoenterthewater.scaredpassengerforbid6．Icatchcoldsfrequentlybecausemy____________(抵抗力)islow.7．Tomy____________，themanliftedtherockwith____________strength.(astonish)8．Hewas____________(绝望的)whenhelostallhismoney.resistancedesperateastonishingastonishment1．________________不管，不顾2．______________________忙着做某事3．__________肯定会经历、注定要遭受4．________________信赖，信任5．________________弥补高频短语regardlessofbusyoneself(in)doingsth.beinforbelieveincompensatefor6．________________四处游戏7．________________做鬼脸8．________________多亏；由于9．________________突然笑起来10．________________兑现支票11．________________排队playaroundpullfacesthankstoburstoutlaughingcashachequewaitinline12．________________处理掉，摆脱13．________________胡闹，瞎弄14．________________不时地15．________________导致，造成16．________________撞上17．________________假装18．________________令人讨厌foolaroundfromtimetotimeresultinrunintoputonturnsb.offgetridof1．Haveyouever____________________tospellaword?你有没有拼不出单词的时候？重点句式hadtroubletrying2．Oneunfortunatecounteragent_________________allthepassengers________anangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一位倒霉的登机手续办理处的代理人正在给乘客们办理登机手续,这时,有位一直在排队等了一段时间的男子气急之下挤到了前面。wasdealingwithwhen3．Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcern________hefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.然后他专注地边看菜单边看自己的钱，直到找到一样使他微笑的东西。until4．Hebecomes________desperateintheend________heevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在他旁边的一位妇女的钱包里……sothat5．___________________________，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。Whilestillatprimaryschool考点串讲讲练互动词汇精研1amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑归纳拓展(1)amusesb./oneselfbydoing...通过做……来取乐amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴(2)amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的amusedadj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的amusementn.消遣；娱乐(活动)beamusedat/by对……感到好笑inamusement开心地toone’s(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是例句探源①(2010·高考上海卷)Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.我们花费了很长的时间才到达游乐园。②Weweregreatlyamusedtohearabouthimsittingonthewetpaint.听说他坐了一屁股漆，我们都觉得很好笑。③WeareallamusedatLiYong’swonderfulremarksintheTVprogramme.我们对李咏在电视节目中的评论感到好笑。即境活用1．完成句子(1)FengGongcanalways______________(使我们高兴)hiswonderfulperformances.amuseuswith(2)He___________________(看到……感到很有趣)howseriouslyshetookthegame.wasamusedtosee2harmonyn．协调，和谐(回归课本P20)Familyharmony家庭和睦归纳拓展inharmony(withsb./sth.)与……协调一致；相配outofharmonywith与……不一致；与……不协调例句探源①It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.和动物和谐相处是有必要的。②Inabeautifulpicturethereisharmonybetweenthedifferentcolours.美丽的画面中，不同色彩相协调。③Theyworkedinperfectharmony.他们合作无间。即境活用2．完成句子(1)Yoursuggestionsarenotin____________(一致)withtheaimsoftheproject.(2)Theyworkedvery______________(和谐地)together.harmonyharmoniously3delayn．&v．延误，耽搁(回归课本P20)HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.去年冬天的大雪导致了海斯陆机场(飞机的)长时间延误。归纳拓展delaysb./sth.耽误某人/延误某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事without(any)delay毫不拖延地，立即adelayindoingsth.耽误做某事adelayoftwohours两小时的延误【温馨提示】delay作动词用时，后面只跟doing不能跟todo作宾语。例句探源①(朗文P389)Theydelayedpublishingthereportuntilaftertheelection.他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表。②(朗文P389)Ourplanewasdelayedbyfog.我们的飞机因有大雾而误点了。③(朗文P389)Doitwithoutdelay！立刻去做，不得延误！④(2011·高考课标全国卷)Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.他们本该在午饭时间到达，但他们的航班被耽搁了。即境活用3．Idon’tmind________thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A．youtodelaymakingB．yourdelayingmakingC．yourdelayingtomakeD．youdelaytomake解析：选B。考查动词用法。mind后跟“doing”形式作宾语；delay也跟“doing”形式作宾语，故B项正确。4acknowledgevt.承认，认可；告知收到；道谢；致意(回归课本P134)Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.这些影响己经被科学家们所认可。归纳拓展acknowledgedoing/that...承认acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe＋adj./n.认为……是……,Itis(universally/widely...)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的例句探源①Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被公认为是这门学科的专家。②Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake/thathehadmadeamistake.他承认犯了错误。即境活用4．结合下列句子，翻译出画线部分acknowledge的不同含义(1)It’sgenerallyacknowledgedtobetrue.()(2)Theyhaveacknowledgedthereceiptofyourinvitation.()认为，承认告知(3)Iwasstandingrightnexttoher，butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.()(4)Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromthelargecompanies.()打招呼，致意感谢5resistvt.抵抗；抵制(回归课本P22)．..canbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.……能成为抵御由拥挤而导致的紧张的好办法。归纳拓展(1)resisttemptation/disease抵制诱惑/疾病can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.禁不住干某事resistdoingsth.抵制干某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的，耐……的例句探源①(2010·高考重庆卷)Actually，astandard，onceset，resistschange.实际上，标准一旦建立就很难改变。②Icouldn’tresisttellinghimthesecret.我克制不住只得把秘密告诉他。③Iftheenemycontinuestoresist，wipethemout.如果敌人继续抵抗,就把他们消灭掉。即境活用5．Sincemanyinsectshavealreadybecome________toDDT，scientistshavetolookforsomenewinsecticide(杀虫剂)．A．activeB．resistantC．preferredD．tough解析：选B。句意：因为很多昆虫已对农药DDT有了抵抗力，科学家得探寻新的杀虫剂。active活跃的；resistant有抵抗力的；preferred偏爱的；tough坚硬的。只有B项符合语意要求。6forbidvt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止，不准(回归课本P134)Theyknowtheirdad’sgoingtoscoldthemandforbidthemtoeverusethecaragain，...他们知道他们的爸爸会训斥他们并且不准他们再使用这辆车，……归纳拓展forbidsth.禁止某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbid