地缘学的发展与中国的地缘战略_一种分析框架_潘忠岐

*,(:200433)**2006(05JZD00040)/0(2006BGJ006)/02007(07JAGJW001)/0,¹RobertRoss,/TheGeographyofthePeace:EastAsiaintheTwenty-firstCentury0,InternationalSecurity,Vol123,No14,Spring1999,pp181)118.地缘学的发展与中国的地缘战略)))一种分析框架潘忠岐根据地缘学研究在内涵和外延两个维度上的新发展,中国的地缘战略应包括地缘政治战略地缘经济战略和地缘文化战略三个部分,每个部分都应从全球地区和周边三个层次上地缘空间的实际状况出发,明确界定中国的核心地缘利益主要地缘威胁与挑战以及应对地缘威胁与挑战的战略手段中国地缘战略的基本特性在于内外结合由内而外在周边层次上,中国地缘战略应强调以统一发展稳定为基本取向,在地区层次上应突出以合作稳定整合为基本取向,在全球层次上应突出以和平合作和谐为基本取向总体上,中国应结合地缘空间与地缘战略的特性和取向,制定和推行合作性参与地缘战略地缘学中国地缘战略地缘政治地缘经济地缘文化,,:/,,;0¹,2120082,,,,,/0,/0/0,/0/0/0/0/0,,¹,/0º»,,,,,,,/,,,0¼,19,20/0,/0,/0,/,2220082¹º»¼,:5:6,,:2003;:56,,:1992;:56,:2005,41)48;DavidAtkinsonandKlausDodds,eds.,GeopoliticalTraditions:ACenturyofGeopoliticalThought,London:Routledge,2000AllenScott,RegionsandtheWorldEconomy:TheComingShapeofGlobalProduction,Competition,andPoliticalOrder,Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1998;PeterHugil,lGlobalCommunicationssince1844:Geo-politicsandTechnology,Baltimore,MD:JohnsHopkinsUniversityPress,1999;ColinGrayandGeoffreySloan,eds.,Geopolitics,GeographyandStrategy,London:FrankCassPublishers,1999;AnthonyGiddens,RunawayWorld:HowGlobalizationisReshapingOurLives,NewYork:Routledge,2000.GearoidOTuathailandSimonDalby,eds.,RethinkingGeopolitics,London:Routledge,1998,p12.FrancisSempa,Geopolitics:FromtheColdWartothe21stCentury,NewBrunswick,NJ:TransactionPub-lishers,2002,p17.210¹,,/;;();,-.0º/0(Geo-politics),,»/0(CriticalGeopolitics),,,,,¼,/,0½,,/0/0¾,,,,,(Geo-economics),,,,,2320082¹º»¼½¾BrianBlouet,GeopoliticsandGlobalizationintheTwentiethCentury,London:ReaktionBooks,2001,pp1176)177;JonSumida,/AlfredThayerMahan,Geopolitician0,JournalofStrategicStudies,Vol122,No12&3,specialissue/Geopolitics,GeographyandStrategy0,June/September1999,pp139)62;GeoffreySloan,/SirHalfordMackinder:TheHeartlandTheoryThenandNow0,JournalofStrategicStudies,Vol122,No12&3,specialissue/Geopolitics,GeographyandStrategy0,June/September1999,pp115)37.FrancisSempa,Geopolitics:FromtheColdWartothe21stCentury,p13.,MichaelWard,ed.,TheNewGeopolitics,NewYork:GordonandBreachSciencePub-lishers,1992;JeremyBlack,MapsandPolitics,London:ReaktionBooks,1997;DavidNewman,/GeopoliticsRenaissant:Territory,SovereigntyandtheWorldPoliticalMap0,Geopolitics,Vol13,No11,January1998,pp11)16;KlausDodds,GeopoliticsinaChangingWorld,Harlow:PrenticeHal,l2000;JohnAgnew,Geopolitics:Re-vi-sioningWorldPolitics,London:Routledge,2003.GearoidOTuathai,lCriticalGeopolitics:ThePoliticsofWritingGlobalSpace,London:Routledge,1996;GearoidOTuathailandSimonDalby,eds.,RethinkingGeopolitics,pp12)6;PhilKelly,/ACritiqueofCriticalGeopolitics0,Geopolitics,Vol111,No11,January2006,pp124)53.:56,5620061GearoidOTuathai,l/PostmodernGeopolitics?TheModernGeopoliticalImaginationandBeyond0,inGearoidOTuathailandSimonDalby,eds.,RethinkingGeopolitics,pp116)38;SaulCohen,/TheGeopoliticsofanEvolvingWorldSystem:FromConflicttoAccommodation0,inPaulDieh,led.,ARoadMaptoWar:TerritorialDimensionsofInternationalConflict,Nashville,TN:VanderbiltUniversityPress,1999,pp1271)298.¹,::/,,,1920,210º(Geo-culture)()(Geo-civilization),,»,/0,/,,0¼,,/0,/,,0½/,,0¾,,(),/0,,(Geo-theory),2420082¹º»¼½¾EdwardLuttwak,/FromGeopoliticstoGeoeconomics0,NationalInterest,No120,Summer1990,pp117)24.EdwardLuttwak,TheEndangeredAmericanDream:HowtoStoptheUnitedStatesfromBecomingaThirdWorldCountryandHowtoWintheGeo-economicStruggleforIndustrialSupremacy,NewYork:SimonandSchuster,1993;LesterThurow,HeadtoHead:TheComingEconomicBattleamongJapan,EuropeandAmerica,NewYork:Morrow,1992;:56,5620041;:56,5620043;:5:6,5620022LesterThurow,HeadtoHead:TheComingEconomicBattleamongJapan,EuropeandAmerica,p1246.,,;,()();::56(),,:1997;SamuelHuntington,TheClashofCivilizationsandtheRemakingofWorldOrder,NewYork:SimonandSchuster,1996,p145;:56,:2006,17)21SamuelHuntington,TheClashofCivilizationsandtheRemakingofWorldOrder,p121.Ibid.,p1155.Ibid.,p1321.,,,;,,¹,21,/0(Astropolitics);º,/0,»/0/0¼,,½,/,,0,,/0¾/,0/,0¿/0,/,,,0À/,;,,0Á,,/0/02520082¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁ,SaulCohen,GeopoliticsoftheWorldSystem,Lanham:Rowman&Li-ttlefield,2003,p133.EverettDolman,/GeostrategyintheSpaceAge:AnAstropoliticalAnalysis0,JournalofStrategicStudies,Vol122,No12&3,specialissue/Geopolitics,GeographyandStrategy0,June/September1999,pp183)106;Ev-erettDolman,Astropolitik:ClassicalGeopoliticsintheSpaceAge,London:FrankCassPublishers,2001.:56,5619984:5/06,5620011;:56,5620016;DavidLonsdale:/InformationPower:Strategy,GeopoliticsandtheFifthDimension0,JournalofStrategicStudies,Vol122,No12&3,specialissue/Geopolitics,GeographyandStrategy0,June/September1999,pp1137)160.NuritKliotandDavidNewman,eds.,GeopoliticsattheEndoftheTwentiethCentury:TheChangingWorldPoliticalMap,London:FrankCassPublishers,2000.ColinGray,/InescapableGeography0,JournalofStrategicStudies,Vol122,No12&3,specialissue/Ge-opolitics,GeographyandStrategy0,June/September1999,pp1161)177.ColinGray,/TheContinuedPrimacyofGeography0,Orbis,Vol140,No12,Spring1996,pp1247)259.ColinGray,TheGeopoliticsofSuperPower,Lexington,KY:UniversityPressofKentucky,1988.MackubinThomasOwens,/InDefenseofClassicalGeopolitics0,NavalWarCollegeReview,V