定语从句专讲-介词+关系代词[课件]

“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲“介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+which/whom1,单个介词+关系代词(whom,which)①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词选用介词ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenonsweratfirst.(speakto)TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor)②根据先行词来确定介词。Inhisroom,wesawabigtableonwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks.(ontheable)Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting)③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。InfrontofthehouseTomisplantingatree,underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday.Air,withoutwhichmancan'tlive,isreallyimportant.2,单个介词+关系代词(which,whose)+名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定OurEnglishteacher,withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching.HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.3,the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系=Thisisthebook,ofwhichthecoverisdesignedbyMrJones.ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMrJones.=Thisisthebook,whosecoverisdesignedbyMrJones.4,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词部分词汇/结构:1,all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词3,the+形容词最高级/比较级Herearetwopairsofsocks,eitherofwhichyoumaychoose.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.Chinahasmanyislands,oneofwhichisHainanIsland.5.关系副词when,where,why可用“介词+which”来代替Ioftenthinkofthemoment,when(=atwhich)Ilastsawmygrandpa.Thepolicesearchedthehousewhere(=inwhich)thethiefhadstayed.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(=forwhich)thehouseissodirty.6,复杂介词+关系代词(which,whom,whose)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.Thereisagreatpaininmyrightfoot,becauseofwhichIcanonlylimpalong.常用复杂介词:asaresult,atthebackof,becauseof,infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebottomof,onthetopof,atthefootof介词的位置介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，但也可放在原来的位置上。Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.=Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnedthenews.=Thisistheman(that/whom)Ilearnedthenewsfrom.注意：介词和从句中谓语动词是固定词组时（即但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开），这个介词一般不前置。lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardtoThisisthebookwhich/thatIamlookingfor.Thebabies(who/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy.沙场练兵1,Thehouse,____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.AtheroofofwhichBwhichroofCtheroofofwhoseDthatroof2,IdecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof___filmsIhadseenseveralyearsbefore.AwhoseBwhomCthatDwhich3,Therearetwosmallroomsinthehouse,__servesasakitchen.AthesmallerofwhichBthesmallofwhichCthesmallerofthemDthesmallerone4,Hefellfromhishorse,asaresultof___hecouldnotgotowork.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhom5,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.AofwhichBwhichofCofthemDofthat6,Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone___theycantalkfrequently.AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom7,Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.AofwhichBduringwhichCfromwhichDforwhich8,Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.AhowBwhichCwhereDthat9,Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__wewouldhavelostourway.AitBthatCthisDwhich10,Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,___,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat11,Anyway,thatevening,___I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich12,Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__hesaidit.AthewayBinthewaythatCinthewayDthewaywhich13,Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.AwhyBwhichCasDwhere14,I’llshowyouastore___youmaybuyall___youneed.Ainwhich;thatBwhere;whichCwhich;thatDthat;that15,Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidoftogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.AthatBbywhichCwhichDinwhich16,Therearetwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.AthelargerBthelargerofthemCthelargeroneDthelargerofwhich17,TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich