搜索
AnIntroductiontoWinstonChurchill30November1874(twomonthsprematurely)–24January1965WinstonChurchill,wasbornonNovember30,1874,WinstonChurchill,Britishroyalfamily,noblegraduatedfromtheroyalmilitaryacademy.WinstonChurchillformasteringEnglishwordsinthehistoryofvocabularyisoneofthemost(onehundredandtwentythousand).BytheAmericanmagazineshowoverthepastcenturytheworldthemostcompellingoneoftheeightspeakers.In2002,theBBChadaknownasthegreatest100britonssurvey,WinstonChurchillwaselectedasoneofthegreatestBritish.WinstonChurchillLittleChurchillWinstonChurchill‘sfamilybackground:ChurchillwasbornintothearistocraticfamilyoftheDukesofMarlborough(abranchofSpencerfamily).Hisfather,LordRandolphChurchill,wasacharismaticpoliticianwhoservedasChancelloroftheExchequer;hismother,JennieJerome,wasanAmericansocialite.Asayoungarmyofficer,hesawactioninBritishIndia,theSudan,andtheSecondBoerWar.Hegainedfameasawarcorrespondentandwrotebooksabouthiscampaigns.Father:RandolphChurchill,aConservativepolitician.Mother:JennieJerome,thedaughterofLeonardJerome.Wife:ClementineHozier,andtheyhadfivechildren.FamilyWinstonChurchillenjoyedoneofthelongestandmostinterestinglivesofanypersonwhohaseverlived.Fromhisbirthtohisdeath,hislifewasoneofaction,controversy,setbackandachievement.Itwasneverdull.Churchill'slife1900-ConservativeMPforOldham（奥尔德姆的保守党议员）1906…Under-SecretaryofState(事务的国务次卿)1908…PresidentoftheBoardofTrade.(贸易委员会主席)1910...HomeSecretary(内政大臣)1911…FirstLordoftheAdmiralty（英国海军大臣）1912…RoyalNavalAirService&AirDepartment(皇家海军航空兵和空气）1915…ChancelloroftheDuchyofLancaster（兰开斯特公爵郡大臣）1919...MinisterofWarandAir（战争部长和空气）1921…ColonialSecretary（殖民部长）PoliticsDefeatedbyE.D.MorelatDundeein1922GeneralElectionSuccessfullyelectedtorepresentEppinginthe1924GeneralElection1924--StanleyBaldwin,theleaderofthenewConservativeadministration,appointedChurchillasChancelloroftheExchequer（英国财政大臣）In1929-1931Politicalisolationknownasthe“wildernessyears“1939--againappointedtheFirstLordoftheAdmiralty（再次任命为英国海军大臣）1940--becamethePrimeMinister（成为了首相）1945--hebecameLeaderoftheOpposition.(AftertheConservativePartylosttheelection)（他成为了反对党领袖。(保守党失去了选举后)1951--heagainbecamePrimeMinister（他又成了总理）1955--resigned（辞职）1955—1964HeremainedaMemberofParliamentwhenhedidnotseekre-election.（他仍然是一个国会议员时,他不寻求连任。）Hewasregardedasoneofthegreatestwartimeleadersofthepastcentury,heservedasPrimeMinistertwice(1940–45and1951–55).Anotedstatesmanandorator,ChurchillwasalsoanofficerintheBritishArmy,ahistorian,awriter,andanartist.HeistheonlyBritishprimeministertohavereceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,andwasthefirstpersontobemadeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.achievements1953NobelPrizewinner,participatedin1940-1945andagainfrom1951to1955yearsduringBritishprimeminister,isrecognizedtwiceWinstonChurchill'sstatueAsthe20thcenturymostimportantpoliticalleaders,oneoftheleadingUKwonthesecondworldwar'svictoryWinstonChurchillwasanaccomplishedartistandtookgreatpleasureinpainting,especiallyafterhisresignationasFirstLordoftheAdmiraltyin1915.Hefoundahaveninarttoovercomethespellsofdepressionwhichhesufferedthroughouthislife.AsWilliamRees-Mogghasstated,“Churchillwasalsoaprolificwriterofbooks,writinganovel,twobiographies,threevolumesofmemoirs,andseveralhistoriesinadditiontohismanynewspaperarticles.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1953forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratoryindefendingexaltedhumanvalues.TwoofhismostfamousworkTheSecondWorldWarandAHistoryoftheEnglish-SpeakingPeoples;ChurchillatthewarHissteadfastrefusaltoconsiderdefeat,surrender,oracompromisepeacehelpedinspireBritishresistance,especiallyduringthedifficultearlydaysoftheWarwhenBritainstoodaloneinitsactiveoppositiontoAdolfHitler.Churchillwasparticularlynotedforhisspeechesandradiobroadcasts,whichhelpedinspiretheBritishpeople.HeledBritainasPrimeMinisteruntilvictoryoverNaziGermanyhadbeensecured.ThefirstpersontobecomeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.1953,ChurchillwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.1953,QueenElizabethIIconferredon（授予）himthedignityofKnighthoodandinvestedhimwiththeinsigniaoftheOrderoftheGarterThelargeststatefuneralHonorsCharacterevaluationChurchillcalledprophet,inventor,strategist,anddiplomat.Hewasintheearly30sofsomemajortechnicaldevelopmentinthefuturewarseelaterbecameareality;Withhisextraordinarystrikingsensitivityandgreatcourage,riskingpacifistwavepressureandpoliticallyalmosthavebeeneliminateddanger,adayalsodon'tgiveuptheChinesewarofpropheticwarnings,makementalpreparationpreparedbytheBritishwarcomes..Heinwithradarreconnaissanceplanesmethodwasputforwardfouryearsbeforetheformaluseresearchonthisquestion.Fornavalforceforimprovementandconstructionoflandline,makethewheeledarmoredcarsbecamepowerfulmoderntanksandreveredasthefatheroftanks.•Hepresidedoverdevelopedmanystrategicplaninthesecondworldwar.Hepersonallyit.thisisproducedatthetime,andevenaroundtheworldpoliticalpatternoftheAnglo-AmericanrelationshipFormerBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchilllikecigars.Cigarsalmostalongwithhispoliticalcareer.Relevantpicturesofhim,aprominentfeature