unit1.二稿

第一单元1.引入∕热身：Thereisasongnamedauldlangsyne,shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,andneverbroughttomind?Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,forthesakeofauldlangsyne.Ifyoueverchangeyourmind,butIliving,livingmebehind,ohbringittome,bringmeyoursweetloving,bringithometome.I'llgiveyoujewelryandmoneytoo.That'sallallI'lldoforyou.Ohbringittome,bringmeyoursweetloving,bringithometome.yeah~yeah~2.课文讲解。（1）重点句型。①Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?②Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?③AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.讲解要点：①第一句①Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?句子成分的划分：首先该局是一个定语从句，先行词afriend；关系代词whom；先行词afriend所做的后面从句中的成分to的宾语，从句中有一个较为简单的短语，tellsth.tosb.把某事告诉给某人。E.g.Thisistheveryman(先行词)whom（关系代词，作with的宾语）mybrothertalkedwithyesterday.强调：以往的定语从句作为主语，今天作为宾语，指人的用who②第二句：②Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?宾语从句，做句子结构分析。That后的从句作的是宾语，yourfriend的从句中的主语，wouldlaughat是谓语，you做的是宾语。分句：可以划出宾语从句③第三句：③AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.提一下：so因此，两个句子之间要有连词，表示两句之间的因果关系。。①AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.②HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.③Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.④Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.⑤Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”⑥NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.讲解要点：①第一句：①AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.提出结构：主语Anne，谓语lived，地点状语inAmsterdamintheNetherlands，时间状语duringWorldWarⅡ。②第二句HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.（他们一家人都是犹太人，因此他们需要躲起来，否则就会被德国纳粹给抓起来）：wouldbecaught是被动语态并且是过去将来时的被动语态by…。They是该句的主语但是是theGermanNazis这个动作执行者发出的动作的承受者，结构体现为：be+动词的过分形式e.g.becaught被抓。过去将来时：表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。在安妮写日记的时候，他们并没有被抓，所以用了过去将来被动，wouldbecaught。⑤第五句：Shesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”直接引语。直接引语：操练成间接引语Shesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledid,butshewantedthisdiaryitselftobeherfriend,andsheshouldcallherfriendKitty.(人称以及动词的时态都发生了变化，主句和从句之间增加了关系代词that,也可省略。主从的时态要保持一致，所以宾语从句中的动词全部变成了相应的过去时态。)⑥最后一句：能还原即可，afterbeing——今后要学的分词结构，理解整句意思即可。日记：①Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.②Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.③That’schangedsinceIwashere日记：标准格式①第一句Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.：句子分析：宾语从句，关系词if引导的。强调句：结构：itis/was+被强调的部分+that+其他成分。注：1.强调句型可用于强调主，宾，状等成分，但是不能强调谓语。强调谓语时用助动词。2.强调句中的that不能被省略，只有被强调的部分是人时才用who，其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。3.be的时态由后面的句子的时态来确定。4.怎样判断是否是强调句句型：如果把itis/wasthat和who去掉，剩余的句子的句子成分完整，则是强调句句型。②第二句：Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.：wellremember：确切的记得。atime（一个时期）whenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.:（when引导：定语从句因为先行词是time，特指那深蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光，花儿都让我沉醉的那段时间）另外，when还可以引导时间状语从句以及宾语从句。举个例子：1.IhavetodecidewhenIshouldgo.主句里面decide没有宾语，决定什么呢，所以这里when引导的就是宾语从句了2.Comeandtalktomewhenyoufeellonely.…①Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.②Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.③Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.④Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.⑤Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…：asthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.As引导的原因状语。Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.When引导的时间状语从句⑤第五句：Itwasthefirsttime:that作为连接词，从句要求用过去完成时，若was变为is则that后面的从句用现在完成时，表示在一短时间内的第几次做某事。…Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasurelookingthroughthereanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.第二句：It’snopleasurelookingthroughthereanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.（要考的句型：no….(背诵）)最后一句becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.定语从句。三要素：先行词-onething，关系代词that（当先行词是不定代词，序数词，或是被形容词最高级修饰时，就只能用that），that在从句中充当主语。1.词汇讲解：1.Upset：tomakesomeoneworried,unhappyorangry心烦意乱的，不安的。E.g.hefeelsveryupsetforbeinglate.Ph:beupsetaboutsth/doingsth.对于某事或是做某事而感到不安。E.g.sheisveryupsetabouttellinglie.她对于撒谎感到很不安。2.calm一.adj.1.peacefulandquiet;withouthurriedmovement,worryornoise镇静的,沉着的，安静的E.g.Youmusttrytobecalm你必须设法冷静下来。2.describesweatherwhichisnotwindy,ortheseaoralakewhenitisstillandhasnowaves无风(浪)的;平静的。E.g.Thehighwindpassedandtheseawa