Unit10 The Jeaning of America

.TheJeaningofAmericaCarinQuinnUnit101.Lesson1:OverviewPre-readingquestionsBackgroundinformationGettingtoknowthenewwordsGlobalunderstanding2.Pre-readingQuestionsHowmanyjeansdoyouhaveinyourwardrobe?Doyoulikebluejeans?Why/Whynot?Whatdoyourthinkarethemeritsanddemeritsofjeans?Doyouknowanyfamousbrandnamesofjeans?3.SomeFamousDesigners•Lee•CalvinKlein•LEVIS•Wrangler•DKNY•FAIRWHALE•Misssixty•Texwood4.TypesofJeansAcid-washjeansDesignerjeansDouble-kneedjeansBoot-cutjeans5.TypesofJeansBell-bottomedFlareSkinnySlimfitRelaxfitLoosefitLowriseOverallCuffed→6.FashionSetBoot-cutJeansTeenagewear7.CategoriesofFashionDesignHautecouture:(Frenchfor“high-fashion”)高级时装Ready-to-wear:Ready-to-wearcollectionsareusuallypresentedbyfashionhouseseachseasonduringaperiodknownasFashionWeek.成衣Massmarket:Themassmarketcatersforawiderangeofcustomers,producingready-to-wearclothesinlargequantitiesandstandardsizes.8.GettingtoknowthenewwordsPronunciationcheck(page190)ConceptvisualizedWordclassificationWordderivationWorddifferentiation9.ConceptVisualizedHookLoopRivet10.Coupling11.ConceptVisualizedDitch:narrowchanneldugatthesideofaroadorfieldLode:BrE排水道；排水沟；矿脉12.ConceptVisualizedIndigoInseam=insidelegOre13.ConceptVisualizedDudeRanch:(inthewesternUS)acattleranchconvertedtoaholidaycentrefortourists度假牧场（农场）Dude:(oftenasaformofaddress)aman;aguy14.Meaning&UsedudeAmEsl.:aman–He’sarealcool~.–Hey,~,what’sup?ranch:alargefarm–Hewenttoworkona~.15.Sundries:smallarticlesofvarioustypes16.ClassificationofWordsPeopleofaCertainKind–peddlerAmE=pedlarBrE小贩–deadbeatslang懒汉–lumberjack=lumberman伐木工–proletariat无产阶级；工人阶级proletarianant.aristocrat/aristocracy贵族–bureaucrat官僚（主义者）bureaucracyant.democrat17.ClassificationofWordsadj.sturdy;tough;stiff;manly–Shoesare_______usuallywhentheyarenew.–Withhis________legshecouldkeeprunningforhours.–Only________breedsofsheepcanliveinthemountains.–Helookedso_________inhisuniform.stiffsturdytoughmanly18.ClassificationofWordsNouns___________areusedtojointhecarriagesofthetraintogether.（挂钩）Wedon’tuse_________tosellourproducts.（噱头；花招）Itemssuchasenvelopes,paper,andstampswerelumpedtogetherinthebillas_________.（杂项；杂物）Thetreeisonemeterin______.（围长）Couplingsgimmickssundriesgirthperimeter19.ClassificationofWordsNounsThedrainage_______alongthesidesoftheroadhasbeencovered.（沟、渠）Lightshonethrougha______underthedoor.（切/裂口）Themetalplatesusedinmakingshipsusedtobe_______together,butnowthey’reusuallywelded.（铆接）ditchslitriveted20.ClassificationofWordsNounsThedoghadbeentrainedtojumpthrough_______.（环；大圈）Hetieda______ofropearoundhisarm.（环，绳圈）Ihadafishontheendofmy_______.（挂钩；吊钩）loophookhoop21.ClassificationofWordsAdjectives&AdverbsThousandswerekilledinthe________battle.(=following)_________wehadnofurthercommunicationwiththem.(=afterwards)ThetownwasbuiltnearabridgeontheRiverCam;_________thenameCambridge.(=therefore)ensuingThereafterhence22.Meaning&Usebeckon:v.tocall–Citylife~smanyacountryboy.–Thepeddler~edmetofollowhim.–Anentirenewera,theeraofknowledgeeconomy,is~inguson.–Coffeehouses,fast-foodjoints,andeverykindofrestaurant~edustotryeverykindoffood.23.Meaning&UsePacify:v.calmorsoothetheangerordistressof(sb)使（某人）安静,息怒;抚慰–Hepacifiedhiscryingchildwithabottle.–Inspiteofmyeffortsto~itthebabycontinuedtocry.–Itwasdifficultforthepoliceto~theangrycrowd.–Hetriedto~hiscreditorsbyrepayingpartofthemoney.为安抚债权人他偿还了部分债务.24.Meaning&UseAppropriate:v.盗用；侵吞；拨（专款）–Heissuspectedofappropriatinggovernmentfunds.–Congress~d$5millionforInternationalWoman'sYear.–Someoftheoppositionparty’spolicieshavebeen~dbythegovernment.25.Meaning&UseTear:v.–Hetorehisshirtonanail.–Theboytoreapageoutofthebook.–Thechildwastornfromitsmother'sarms.–Thiscloth~seasily.–Iraqisnowacountrytornbywar.–Herheartwastornbygrief.26.Meaning&UseMarginal:adj.–There'sonlya~differencebetweenthetwoestimates.–Thisonceimportantsocialgroupisbecomingmoreandmore~(tothewaythecountryisrun).–Thestorywillonlybeof~interesttoourreaders.27.Meaning&UseLegitimate:adj.–Isthisbusinessstrictly~?–Thearmymustgivepowerbacktothe~government.–Itseemedaperfectly~question.–Politiciansare~targetsforsatire.syn.legal;lawful28.Meaning&Useseekafter:totrytoget–Hispaintingsaremuchsoughtafter.–Onemustn’t~aftercomfort,personalfameandgains.–Obviouslytheycamehereto~aftertruth.–Heis~ingafter/forsomethingtoserveasatable.–Ourfightersare~ingaftertheenemy.–Thegirlissoughtafterbymyfriend.29.Meaning&Usestandupto:–Thiscoatwillnot~uptotheseverewinters.–Thatclothisdesignedto~uptoalotofwearandtear.–Theoldman’shealthwillnot~uptothecolddampclimate.30.Meaning&Usejumpat:–WhenIheardaboutGmail,I~edatthechancetogetanaccount.–Whenhewasinvitedtogoridinginthecountry,he~edatthechance.–She~edatthechanceofatriptoParis.31.Meaning&Useekeout:补偿不足；弥补……不足–They~doutapoorexistencebysellingflowers.–They~douttheensuingmonthspennybypenny.–She~doutherwagesbyworkingSundays.32.Meaning&Usebreakup–Meetingshavebeenbrokenup.–Hedecidedto~uphisdullroutineandwentonanadventurearoundtheworld.–Thepolicebrokeupthefighta