语法(三)名词和数词..

①book→______;lesson→_______;tree→______;apple→________;tudent→________自主归纳①：一般加s②bus→_________;box→_________;class→_________;watch→_________;hero→_________;自主归纳②：以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es特例：kilo→_______;piano→________;radio→________;photo→_______;zoo→_____;stomach→_____;③party→____;country→______;day→______;city→_______;story→_______;boy→_______;baby→_________toy→_________自主归纳③：以辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i，再加es④knife→_____;wife→_____;wolf→_______;life→_________;thief→_________;自主归纳④：以f或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es特例：belief→_________;roof→_________;proof→_________;handkerchief→_________;①sheep→___;deer→____;Chinese→___;fish→_____;means→________;单复数形式相同②editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief,daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law,grown-up→grown-ups,womanteacher→womenteachers,mandriver→mendrivers复合名词的复数形式③man→men,woman→women,goose→geese,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,child→children,mouse→mice,ox→oxen，German→Germans不规则变化注意的几个问题抽象名词的复数形式work（工作）→works（著作），glass（玻璃）→glasses（眼镜），cloth（布）→clothes（衣服）。papers报纸，试卷manners礼貌、习俗goods货物looks容貌,外表times时代，次数、倍数customs海关wishes祝愿woods树林ruins废墟有些名词虽然是复数形式，但是只做单数；如：physics,mathematics,news,theUnitedStates有些名词形似单数，但实为复数。如：police,people,cattlePhysics________（be）myfavoritesubject.TheUnitedStates________（be）John’smotherland.People________（talk）aboutthemurderinChongqingatthemoment.isisaretalking抽象名词具体化Howdidyoudealwiththe______?（困难）Itis________________totalkwithyou.（与你交谈真荣幸）difficultiesagreatpleasureof+抽象名词of+use,value,help等某些抽象名词,其含义相当于对应的______。如：Theexamnextweekisof________________(非常重要).形容词greatimportanceMike’spen迈克的钢笔theboy’smother男孩的母亲Women’sDaytheteachers’reading-room教师阅览室thestudents’dining-room学生餐厅thewindowsoftheroom房间的窗户如：somefriendsofmyuncle’s,adaughterofMrsGreen’s,①有生命名词的所有格一般在词尾加上’或’s②无生命名词所在格通常用of短语表示。③双重所有格通常指整体中的部分或一个，双重所有格只能用于有生命名词。名词与广东高考1.Tomisaworker.2.WemadeTomourmonitor.3、Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir16_____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.2010年广州调研4、AsfarasIamconcerned,my22__________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.appearancesuggestion5、Frankly，theseteachers’good19____________(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading.（2011年汕尾一模）6、Hetoldseveralfunny22______(story),whichmadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.suggestionsstories7、Whenfighting,hechargedattheheadofhismen，and，whenhegavetheorder，everysoldieradvancedbravelytoengageinfighting，notfearing23______(die).8、Theweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomany16________(travel)inOctober.deathtravelers五、小试牛刀。1.Two______(月)ago，three______(英雄)caughtfour_______(小偷).Theymadethemplantsome________(土豆)and_______(竹子)intwo_____(动物园).Theyalsomadetheir______(妻子们)returnthefourbig______(箱子)withsomeprecious______(照片)and________(刷子)inthem.brushesmonthsheroesthievespotatoesbambooszooswivesboxesphotos2.Two______________(主编)，three__________(男教师)andfive___________(女医生),togetherwiththeir________(孩子们)，wenttothemarket.Theydecidedtobuytwo_______(绵羊),three_____(鹿)，four_____(公牛)，five______(鹅)andsixwhite_____(老鼠)withthree____(脚)andsix_____(牙齿).teetheditors-in-chiefmenteacherswomendoctorschildrensheepdeeroxengeesemicefeet3.Afterhehadtwopotatoesandthree_________(西红柿)forhisbreakfast,hewenttotwodifferent_________(公司)tobuyten______(盒)of______(钢笔)andtwoboxesof_______(小刀).tomatoescompaniesboxespensknives4.Thetwo___________(过路人)withno____(脚)andlegs，whowere__________(成年人)，foundthattwo_____________(女教师)，togetherwithagroupof_______(小孩)，wererunningafterafew____(老鼠)and______(绵羊).sheeppassers-byfeetgrown-upswomenteacherschildrenmice5.⑴________________汤姆的父亲⑵________________教师办公室⑶___________狄更斯(Dickens)的小说Tom’sfathertheteachers’officeDickens’novels⑷___________________汤姆和约翰的朋友⑸___________________理发店⑹___________________我叔叔的家⑺___________________今天的新闻⑻___________________那本书的封面thecoverofthebookTomandJohn’sfriendsthebarber’s(shop)myuncle’s(house)Today’snews1.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09广东)2.Thistime，shegavemeasmilewith__________(satisfy)andgratitudeinhereyes.(11深圳二模)3.Onhis_______(arrive)，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasusual.（10年深圳二模）4.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis_______(strong)tomoveit.2008年东莞一模5.MarthaMcChesneyBerrywasaUnitedStateseducatorandthe_______(found)ofBerryCollegeinRome，Georgia.（11年广深四校联考）choicesatisfactionarrivalstrengthfounder6.Asaresult，heenjoyedhistreatmentjustastheother___________(music)did.7.InChinese，“knot”meansreunion，__________(friendly)，andwarmth.8.Thetemperaturefellquicklyandthetwoyoungpeoplelost___________(conscious).9.Thecomputerisoneofthegreat_________(invent)intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.10.Thoughland,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsof______(man)environment.musiciansfriendlinessconsciousnessinventionsman’s二、语篇填空1Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto1_______(die).Themostimportantthingforthe2_______(govern)todoistofindoutthecauseofthisdeadly3_______(ill).deathgovernmentillnessTheyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafew4___________(suggest)wereputforward.S