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复习定语从句关系代词和关系副词Heisaboywhocanusemagic.先行词关系代词定语从句三要素：先行词、关系词、从句Idon’tknowthereasonwhythehouseisdirty.先行词关系副词定语从句一、定语从句的定义限制性定语从句中关系代词的使用先行词主语宾语表语定语人物who/that(who/whom/that)thatwhosewhich/that(which/that)thatwhose归纳总结21.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2.Thegirl______________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.which/that/-who/whom/that/-3.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.4.Danielisthepersonwith______________Iwanttomakefriends.5.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.6.Thetopicin____________EricisinterestedisPhysics.who/whom/that/-which/that/-whomwhich关系代词or关系副词？复习一：Doyouremembertheday_______weleftyouincharge?你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻?Ioftenthinkofthemoment________IsawtheUFO.上海是他出身的城市吗？IsShanghaithecity_______hewasborn?我不知道房子为什么如此脏的原因。Idon’tknowthereason________thehouseissodirty.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhen/atwhich“when”or“which”?1.Istillremembertheday__________________westayedtogetherinBeijing.2.Istillremembertheday__________________wespenttogetherinBeijing.3.Istillremembertheday__________________weenjoyedourselvesinBeijing.4.Istillremembertheday__________________weenjoyedinBeijing.when/onwhichwhich/that/不填when/onwhichwhich/that/不填“where”or“which”?1.Thatbluehouseistheplace__________________Ilivedyesterday.2.Thatbluehouseistheplacein________________Ilivedyesterday.3.Thatbluehouseistheplace__________________Ivisitedyesterday.where/inwhichwhich/that/不填which4.Heisgoingtoworkintheposition_________needshimmost.5.Heisgoingtoworkintheposition_________heisneededmost.where/inwhichwhich/that“why”or“which”?1.Doyouknowthereason____________________hewaslatethismorning?2.Doyouknowthereasonfor________________hewaslatethismorning?3.Doyouknowthereason____________________hetoldmethenewslastweek?4.Doyouknowthereason____________________heexplainedtomelastweek?5.Thisisthereason_______________canexplainhisbeinglate.why/forwhichwhy/forwhichwhich/that/不填which/thatwhich做状语表时间、地点、原因when=in/on/at/during…+whichwhere=in/on/at/to…+whichwhy=for+which并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用关系副词when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语时，就必须用关系代词。when:day,month;year,season,atime,moment,age(年龄/年代),(onthe)occasion(时机/场合),(in/duringthe)period(阶段),where:case,point,situation,activity,club,world,website,society,(tothe)degree(程度),scene,jobwhy:reason1.we’lldiscusssomecases(wherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly).2.I’llshowyouthepoint(whereyouarewrong).3.Imetwiththesituation(whereIlostcontroloverthecar).4.Thisisthejob(whereyoucanlearnsomething).5.Lifeislikealongrace(wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves).读重要例句1).Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforthesituations____________appearintheworkingworld.2).It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.主语which/that状语where/inwhich1).Ihavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.2).Thereisanimportantpoint_______________Imustsupport.where/atwhich状语which/that/-宾语pointsituation1.----Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic？----Yes，therewasatime___thiskindofmusicwasverypopular.A.whichB.whenC.withwhichD.aboutwhich2.Itisthethirdtime___latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived2.It/Thisisthethirdtime(that)sbhasdone.1.Therewasatimewhen…GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.(2004全国)A.therealnameofwhoB.ofwhomrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname复习二：whose指物的：whose+n=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n指人的：whose+n=the+n+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n定语从句注意点1.①Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,____________wastrue.②Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but___________wasnottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.whowhichit注意点一：主句or从句？/that注意连词：and/but/so/orWhen/until/before/if从句2.①Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,________________________died.②Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfireand_______________________died.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twoofthey3.When(theywere)askedwheretheaccidenthappened,___________keptsilent.A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.bothofwhoD.bothofwhomtwoofwhom(从句关系代词)twoofthembothofthem1.ThissummerNorthChinawasattackedbysuchaterribleheat_____fewpeoplehaseverexperiencedbefore.ThissummerNorthChinawasattackedbyaterribleheat________________fewpeoplehaseverexperiencedbefore.2.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.Thisisaninterestingbook________________wealllike.注意点二：as用法aswhich/that/不填asasthatthat1).such/so….that…状从(连词)，从句完整such/so….as…定从(代词)，从句不完整which/that/不填1.as关系代词，引导限制性定语从句,指代主句中的名词或代词时：*Chongqingisnotthesamecity___wehaveseeninotherplaces.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.asD2).thesame…that…定从，，同类同一物thesame….as…定从，同类不同物*Heiswearingthesamecoat___Iamwearing.*Thedictionarymustbemine.Itisthesameone___Ilosttheotherday.asthatas用法2.as关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句时：Itisknowntoallthat…Whatisknowntoallisthat…Asisknowntoall,…..1).______iswellknownthatTaiwanispartofChina.2).______isknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.3)._______i