特殊疑问句(SpecialQuestions)一、定义以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。二、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词1.疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who(有宾格变化,为whom)、whose(谁的)、which、what、whose。它们没有性和数的变化;除了who意外,其它疑问词也没有格的变化。*其中what和其它名词一起可以组成很多疑问词组,如:whattime(什么时间,询问具体时刻、几点几分)、whatcolor、whatabout(…怎么样,询问征求意见)、whatday(哪天,询问星期几)、whatdate(哪天,询问具体日期、几月几日)、whatclass、whatgrade等。【例题】A.翻译:(比较①和②)强调回答语①你最崇拜谁??②你崇拜谁,周杰伦还是杰克逊??B.根据答语填写句子:③?ItisFridaytoday.④?ItwasNovember10yesterday.2.疑问副词疑问副词包括when,where,why,how和how。*其中how与其他副词和形容词一起可以组成很多疑问词组,如:howold、howmany、howmuch、howabout(…怎么样,询问征求意见)、howfar、howlong、howoften、howsoon(多久、多快-时间快慢)、howfast(多快-速度快慢)、howtall、howhigh、Howbig、Howwide、howhard(多硬-硬度、多难-难度)、Howdeep(多深)等。【例题】翻译:①--你将在北京待多长时间?--两个月②--中山路有多长??--我不知道,不过那条路真的很长.它也许是上海最长的一条路。?③从人民广场到徐家汇有多远??④你知道这河水有多深吗??三、特殊疑问句的构成及回答它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)特殊疑问句的答语的重点是:针对疑问词提问的部分做回答,不用yes或no回答。在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子。【例题】A.翻译并回答:①你多久去图书馆一次?②你们这学期总共有几门课?B.对划线部分提问:③Ithinkthatlittlegirlisverybeautiful.?④Iwillcomebackinonehour.?★1.区别:whatday(哪天,询问星期几)、whatdate(哪天,询问具体日期、几月几日)【例题】翻译:①——前天是星期几吗?——星期五②——儿童节是哪天?——6月1日③——明天是几月几日?——11月15日★2.区别:howmany对可数名词提问howmuch对不可数名词提问【例题】翻译:(对比②和③)①——你看见山坡上有多少只羊?——很多,有好几千只。②——你每天喝多少水?——大约一千克。③——你每天喝多少杯水?——平均每天八杯。★3.区别:howfar多远,对路程远近提问howlong多长,对时间和物体的长短提问【例题】翻译并回答:①——从你家到学校有多远?——②——你们的寒假有多长时间?——③——长江有多长?——HowfarisitfromA地toB地?从A地到B地有多远?(固定句型)Itis+miles/kilometers+fromA地toB地。从A地到B地有…米/千米。(固定句型)★4.区别:howsoon(多久、多快-时间快慢)howfast(多快-速度快慢)【例题】翻译:①——中国高铁(high-speedrailway)速度有多快?——大约400多公里/小时。②——你多久去看你爷爷奶奶一次?(频率)——每周一次。③——你们多久开始上第二节课?(时间快慢)——十分钟后。★5.区别:howtall:对人、树和建筑物的高度提问howhigh:对山的高度提问【例题】翻译:①——法国的埃菲尔而铁塔(EiffelTower)有多高?——320米②——桂林的独秀峰(Duxiumountain)有多高?——66米。③——浦东世贸大楼(theWorldTradeBuilding)有多高?——410米,没有东方明珠塔高。★6.Howabout和Whatabout:意思相同,都是询问、征求意见用的,…怎么样?【例题】翻译:——你最近学习怎么样?——还好,我正在努力进步。同义转换并回答:——Howabouteatinghotpotthisevening?——eatinghotpotthisevening?肯定回答:Yes/Goodidea/I’dlikeit.否定回答:I’dlikeit,but…/Sorry,but…注意:“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不是特殊问句,如:Whydon’tyoucomeearlier?你为什么不早些来呢?(责备)—Whynotgoskiing?(Whynot+动词原形)为何不去滑雪呢?(提建议,委婉)=Let’sgoskiing.课后练习(做题时间:30分钟)I.对画线部分提问1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2.Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________3.Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________4.Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________5.Itismycoat.____________________________________________________6.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________7.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________8.IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________10.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________11.Iamgettingonwellwithit._____________________________________________________12.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________13.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________14.Ilikemathbest.______________________________________________________15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________16.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.______________________________________________________II.选择题()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()21.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()23.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()24.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()28.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()30.______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwideIII就划线部分提问。31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.heoftenlunch?32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.willtheycomeback?33.HehurthisleglastSunday.hehurthisleg?34.Igotupatsixthismorning.youupthismorning?35.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.theywhenIcamein?36.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.yougotoschool?37.You'dbettertaketheNo.3bus.busIbettertake?38.He'sfeelingwell.hefeeling?39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.isyoursister?40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.hetoChina?41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)________