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PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParasPartTwoParasPartThreeParas1—34—910—13Newtechnologywillhaveadramaticimpactoncarsandhighwaysin21stcentury.Withtheaidofadvancedtechnology,smartcarswillbesodeignedthattheycanhelpeliminatetrafficaccidents,determinetheirownpreciselocationsandwarnoftrafficjams.GPSand“technology”willmakeitpossibletobuildsmarthighways,whichwillbenefitusinmorethanoneway.1.Thetextcanbedividedintothreeparts.Theparagraphnumbersofeachparthavebeengiventoyou.Nowwritedowntheirmainideas.PartParagraphsMainIdeasDetailsPartOneParasPartTwoParasPartThreeParas4—678—9EliminatetrafficaccidentWarnoftrafficjamsDeterminecar’spreciselocations·Drunkelectronicsensors·Drivingwarningradars·Sleepydrivingmonitoringcamera·SensorsincarstunedtoradiosignalsfromNavstarfortrafficjams·Timetakenforsignalfromsatellitetoarrive·Rotationsinthesteeringwheelandpositiononmp2.Smartcarsaresuperiortoordinarycarsinmanyways.Writealistofthefeaturesofsmartcarsasmentionedinthetext.Smartcarscansee,feel,smell,talkandact;L101)________________________________________________________2)________________________________________________________3)________________________________________________________4)________________________________________________________5)________________________________________________________6)________________________________________________________Theycaneliminatemostcaraccidents;L19Theycanalertthepoliceandprovidepreciselocationifstolen;L22Theycanmonitorone’sdrivingandthedrivingconditionsnearby;L24Theycanalertthedriverwhofeeldrowsy;L34Theycanlocateyourcarpreciselyandwarnoftrafficjams.L40Mordencars韩国现代Hyundai美国别克美国福特Ford美国雪佛兰Chevy德国奥迪Audi日本马自达Mazda德国奔驰Mercedes-Benz日本丰田Toyota德国大众Volkswagen日本三菱Mitsubishi意大利法拉利Ferrari德国宝马BMW意大利兰博基尼Lamborghini法国雷诺Renault国产奇瑞Chery法国雪铁龙CitroenWordsaboutCarsnumberplateheadlightsidelightindicatorlighttiredoordoorhandlewingmirror/rearviewmirrorhoodtrunkrearlightwindscreenwindscreenwiperroof2020/1/301.Exteriorlook保险杠bumper排气管exhaust-pipe挡风玻璃windscreen雨刷器windscreenwiper雾灯foglight前灯headlight尾灯rearlight(taillight)转向灯indicatorlight后视镜rear-viewmirror喇叭horn2020/1/302.Interiorlook仪表盘dashboard安全带seat-belt安全气囊airbag2020/1/303.Mechanicalterms发动机engine方向盘steeringwheel离合器clutch换档shiftgear手刹handbrake油门accelerator(gaspedal)刹车brake2020/1/30Checkyourvocabulary汽车保险杠排气管前灯转向灯尾灯后视镜安全带安全气囊仪表盘挡风玻璃雨刷器发动机方向盘离合器换档手刹油门Textanalysis1.Theautomobileindustryranksasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.(L.6)•Doubleprepositions双重介词•--Newshootswillcomeupfromaroundroots.新芽从旧根周围长出。（from和round同属地点位置范畴，但一个介词均不足以全面表意。）•--Themonkeysuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.Prep+prepPhrase•1.from+prepPhrase•E.g.Theoldmanlookedatmefromabovehisglasses.•Heheardtheshoutingfromsomewheredownthecorridor.•Takethekettlefromoffthestove.•Thesnakecrawledoutfromunderthetable.•Weheardvoicesfromoverthefence.•Prep+prepPhrase•2.except+prepPhrase(usuallyfollowedbyat,by,from,in,on,to)•E.g.IneversawMr.Whiteexceptatparties.•Wewentnowhere,excepttoschool.•Itakenoorders,exceptfromtheking.•Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness.•闲人免进/非公勿入Prep+prepPhrase•3.till/until+prepPhrase•Alwaysfollowedby“after”!•E.g.Istayedtillafterteno’clock.•Itwasnotuntilaftermidnightthatmyvisitcametoanend.2.Salesoftheautomobileindustrystandataboutatrilliondollars,makingittheworld'sbiggestmanufacturingindustry.(L.6)Doyouunderstandtheword“stand”?---Itisusedtoshowaparticularleveloramount.stand(at)sth:tobeofaparticularheight,level,amount,etc有，是（某高度、水平、数量等）--Thebuildingstandsnearly60metreshigh.--Hestandssixfeetseven.他身高六英尺七英寸。Learnmoremeaningsof“stand”fromsentencesandphrases•1.Doesyourdecisionstillstand?•intr.(指提议、决定等)不变•(usedaboutanoffer,adecision,etc)tostaythesameasbefore,withoutbeingchanged•2.Hey!Dude!Whynotstandmeadrink?•tr.请客，为……付账(口)•provideforanotherorothersatone’sownexpense•3.Ifhehastosellthecompany,hestandstolosealotofmoney.•standtodosth=belikelytodosth•很可能，势必•4.NancyisstandingfortheEuropeanParliament.•standfor/assth参选；当候选人•Tobeoneofthepeoplehopingtobechoseninanelection(acandidate)•5.Theworkershavedecidedtotake/makeastandagainstfurtherjoblosses.•astandon/againststh.采取行动自卫或捍卫主张astrongefforttodefendyourselforsththatyouhaveastrongopinionabout•6.anewspaperstand报摊•stand:摊位，摊子3.Thenumberofpeoplethatarekilledorbadlyinjuredincaraccidentsinsovastthatwedon’tevenbothertomentiontheminthenewspapersanymore.(L.16)•Vi.tomaketheefforttodosth出力干；费事•(通常用于否定式!!）•bother(todosth/doingsth);•bother(about/withsth)•--Don’tbotheraboutthewashing-up.I'lldoitlater.•vt.todisturb,annoyorworrysb打扰；烦扰；使不安：•--I’msorrytobotheryou,butcouldIspeaktoyouforamoment?•--Don’tbotherGeetawiththatnow-she’sbusy.•[IDM]•can’tbebothered(todosth)•Usedtosaythatyoudonotwanttospendtimeorenergydoingsth不费时间或精力•--Ican’tbebotheredtodomyhomeworknow.I’lldoittomorrow.•n.[U]troubleordifficulty麻烦，困难•谢谢您帮了这些忙，真省了我很多麻烦呢。•--Thanksforallyourhelp.Ithassavedmealotofbother.4.Fullyhalfofthesefatalitiescomefromdrunkdrivers,andmanyothersfromcarelessness.(L.18)•-atleast,nolessorfewerthan至少；整整•e.g.I’vewaitedfullytwohours.•我已经等了足足两个小时了