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aheadaneckanarmastomachanelbowahandakneealeganankleafootawristPartsofthebodyDiseasesWhat’sthematterwiththem?Hehasacold.(Hecatchesacold.)What’sthematter?Shehasatoothache.What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.What’sthematter?Shehasafever.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?Hehasastomachache.What’sthematter?Hehasasoreback.What’sthematter?Shehasacough/hackingcoughIhavesoreeyes.What’sthematter?Ihaveafever.What’sthematter?thermometerCommonDiseases1influenza/fluanemia[ə'ni:miə]贫血typhoid['taɪfɒɪd]伤寒appendicitis[ə,pendɪ'saɪtɪs]阑尾炎indigestioncancerapoplexy['æpəpleksɪ]中风arthritis[ɑː'θraɪtɪs]关节炎enteritis[,entə‘raɪtɪs]肠炎gastritis[gæ'straɪtɪs]胃炎bronchitis[brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs]支气管炎hepatitis[,hepə'taɪtɪs]肝炎pneumonia[njuː'məʊnɪə]肺炎chickenpox水痘measles麻疹highbloodpressure高血压hyperglycemia[,haɪpəɡlaɪ'siːmɪə]高血糖hyperlipidemia['haɪpəʊ,lɪpɪ'diːmɪə]高血脂CommonDiseases2heartdisease心脏病diabetes[,daɪə'bitiz]糖尿病infection传染病，感染dysentery['dɪsəntɛri]痢疾gastriculcer胃溃疡gout痛风paralysis麻痹，瘫痪，无能力Descriptionofsymptoms1Itchy[‘ɪtʃɪ]发痒sneezing打喷嚏achingmuscles筋骨酸痛malaise=debility虚弱[mæ'leiz]haveachingbonesandjoints骨头、关节痛hoarse声音嘶哑loseone’svoicestuffy/stuffednose鼻子不通runnynose流鼻涕Descriptionofsymptoms2hiccup打嗝vomit呕吐allergy过敏feeldizzy头晕stiff僵硬的twisted/sprained扭伤的twinge刺痛,阵痛HospitalFacilities1wardregistrationoffice挂号处waitingroomemergencyroomconsultingroom诊断室HospitalFacilities2out-patientdepartmentservicecounteroperationroomambulanceMedicinemedication药物pills药丸tablet药片ointment['ɒɪntm(ə)nt]药膏drop滴剂capsule胶囊syrup糖浆pad药棉块penicillin盘尼西林（青霉素）eyedrops眼药antibiotic抗生素vitamin维他命（维生素）aspirin阿司匹林othersfirstaid急救therapy疗法diagnosis诊断recover/recuperate复原，痊愈sendforadoctor请医生feelone'spulse量脉搏takeone'sbloodpressure量血压takeone'stemperature量体温giveaprescription/prescribeamedicine/writeoutaprescription开药makeupaprescription配药takemedicine/takepills吃药dose给……服药getaninjection/haveaninjection/receiveaninjection打针transplant移植手术haveanoperation动手术quarantine['kwɒrəntiːn]隔离dose给……服药医生询问病情的句型What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou？Whatseemstobetheproblem?HowcanIhelpyou？WhatcanIdoforyou？What’swrongwithyourheart？Whendidthepainstart？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？Howlonghaveyouhadit？Howareyoufeelingnow？病人说明病情的句型I'mnotfeelingwell./I'mfeelingverybad./Idon’tfeelwell./I’mnotmyself./I’mundertheweather./I’mquiteoutofsorts./Ifeelterriblebad.Hehasarunnynose,sneezingorascratchythroat.喉咙沙哑Iseemtohavepainallover.Icoughagreatdealatnight.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihave/havegotabadcough(adrycough,asorestomach,apain).Ifeeldizzy(feverish,shivery,sleepy,likevomiting,weak,irritated).医生作检查的句型•Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.•Showmeyourtongue.•Letmelistentoyourheart.•Letmetakeyourtemperature.•Letmefeel/takeyourpulse.•Takeabreath，please.•Showmewhereithurts.•Goandhaveyourbloodtested.•GoandhaveyourchestX-rayed.医生说明诊断结果的句型•It’snothingserious.•It’snothingbuttheflu.•Nothingserious,justaslightcold.•You’recaughtabadcold.•You’rerunningafever.•You’llbewell/allrightsoon.•There’snothingtoworryabout.•Youneedaninjection.•You’llhavetobeoperatedatonce.•You’llhaveanimmediateoperation.医生给医嘱的常用套语•Takeanaspirin.•Don’teatrichfood./Becarefulaboutyourdiet.•Stayinbedfortwoweeks.•Taketwotabletsthreetimesaday.•Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.•Takeadosethreetimesaday.•Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.•Youneedtogooutandgetplentyofexercise.Willtherebearecurrence?这病会复发吗Doesthismedicinehaveanyside-effects?WhatkindoffoodshouldIeat？ShouldIhaveaspecialdiet?其它常用句型Willsurgerynecessary?Willittakelongtorecover?Isitserious?/Isthereanydanger?Whatcouldbethecause?Ihateinjections.CanItakethemedicineorally?Canitbecured?Cananythingbedoneforpain?Isitcontagious?A:Ihavehadsomereallyhorribleheadacheslately.B:Howlonghaveyourheadachesbeengoingon?A:Igetheadachesoccasionally,buttheyhavebeenreallybadlately.B:Anyunusualamountsofstressinyourlifegoingonrightnow?A:IamgettingreadytotakemyGRE.B:Haveyoubeenabletosleepregularhours?A:Ithasbeenhardformetosleepwithabadheadache.B:Hasanythinghityouintheheadlately?A:Ihitmyheadonacupboarddooraweekago.B:Let’shaveyoucomebackinafewdaysandseehowyoufeel.A:Hi,whatbringsyoutomyofficetoday?B:I’vebeengettingreallyshortofbreath,andmycoachwantedtohaveadoctorcheckmeout.A:Haveyouhadtheflulately?B:No,Ihavebeenprettyhealthy.Ijusthavetroubletakingareallydeepbreath.A:Haveyoueverbeentestedforallergies?B:Peachesmakemebreakout,butIdon’thaveanyotherallergies.A:Doesthishappenallthetimeormaybealittlemoreinthecoldweather?B:I’venoticedthatitisworsewhenIamunderstress,likeduringfinalsweek.A:Ifeelthatyoushouldseeapulmonaryspecialisttocheckforasthma.B:Iappreciatethereferral,doctor.