SUPSI校园项目 Kengo Kuma and Associates

建筑师：KengoKumaandAssociates负责人：KengoKuma合作伙伴：YukiIkeguchi设计团队：MarcinSapeta,NaYoungKim,AnteoTaroSanada,KiyoakiTakeda,FlaviaGabrielaBarreraQuintana,MiguelBispo,BrunoMarques,LauraMyllyluoma,HannahTaylor,AdelinedeVrij,SamYulHuh,AniaPopieralska当地建筑师：，architetturaMartinoPedrozzi工作室，MendrisioMartinoPedrozzi,AndreaNardi3D组：MIR,ChihiroIsono,JunkiWakuda,HiroakiSaito(KKAA)土木工程师：FurstLaffranchiBauingenieureGmbH,Wolfwil结构工程师：Weinmann-EnergiesSA,Echallens电气工程师：MAB-IngenierieSA,Morges摄影：图片由KengoKumaandAssociates提供参考：KengoKumaandAssociates，平面设计（Designboom）•瑞士，KengoKumaandAssociates，MendrisioStudiod`ArchitetturaMartinoPedrozz，城市规划教育设施类Architects:KengoKumaandAssociatesPrincipal:KengoKumaPartner:YukiIkeguchiDesignTeam:MarcinSapeta,NaYoungKim,AnteoTaroSanada,KiyoakiTakeda,FlaviaGabrielaBarreraQuintana,MiguelBispo,BrunoMarques,LauraMyllyluoma,HannahTaylor,AdelinedeVrij,SamYulHuh,AniaPopieralskaLocalArchitect:Studiod`architetturaMartinoPedrozzi,Mendrisio,MartinoPedrozzi,AndreaNardi3DTeam:MIR,ChihiroIsono,JunkiWakuda,HiroakiSaito(KKAA)CivilEngineer:FurstLaffranchiBauingenieureGmbH,WolfwilStructuralEngineering:Weinmann-EnergiesSA,EchallensElectricalEngineer:MAB-IngenierieSA,MorgesPhotographs:CourtesyofKengoKumaandAssociatesReferences:KengoKumaandAssociates,Designboom•EducationalInfrastructureUrbanPlanningEducationalKengoKumaandAssociatesMendrisioStudiod`ArchitetturaMartinoPedrozzSwitzerlandKengoKuma与Studiod`ArchitetturaMartinoPedrozzi一同开发了对于LaScuolaUniversitariaProfessionaledellaSvizzeraItaliana(SUPSI)大学两个阶段的项目。该大学是一个高等教育机构，位于瑞士的意大利语区。该提案旨在克服扩建铁路系统现有的城市障碍，利用“空中走廊”和大型的地下通道将大学与德里西奥市相连接。由于接近和运动时该建筑设计的核心，新的增建项目设计基础设施与人工景观的融合。本段后有更多有关SUPSI的信息。KengoKumahaspairedupwithStudiod`ArchitetturaMartinoPedrozzitodevelopatwo-phaseadditiontoLaScuolaUniversitariaProfessionaledellaSvizzeraItaliana(SUPSI),aninstituteofhigher-educationinappliedsciencelocatedintheItalian-speakingregionofSwitzerland.TheproposalintendstoovercomeanexistingurbanbarrierofanexpansiverailwaysystemtolinktheuniversitytothecityofMendrisio,utilizinga“skywalk”aswellasalargeunderpass.Becauseaccessibilityandmovementareatthecoreofthebuilding’sdesign,thenewadditionisafusionofinfrastructureaswellasartificiallandscape.MoreontheSUPSIafterthebreak.Kuma的SUPSI设计的精髓在于斜坡，在两个方向上的倾斜形成一个锯齿的形状，其中倾斜的屋顶成为可居住的公共空间。这些倾斜面的灵感来自当地建筑屋顶分层的石头组成，从而迎来了其对规模和建设传统的重新解释。TheessenceofKuma’sSUPSIdesignistheramp,slopingintwodirectionstoformazig-zagshapewheretheroofsoftheinclinesbecomeinhabitablepublicspaces.Theseinclinedplaneswereinspiredbythelayeredstonecompositionoflocalbuildingroofs,therebyembracingareinterpretationofscaleandbuildingtradition.该建筑有一个主要的绿色行人走廊和长块绿墙，重塑了其绿色、可持续的建筑做法，还有石和铝合金板交互构成的建筑表面，随着日光方向的交替变化。自然光是该设计中一个重要的且富有吸引力的组成部分。其设计的大窗户可以保证一年四季阳光都可以进入，而高水平的保温隔热可以保证该建筑在瑞士的严冬中依旧温暖。Kuma及其团队非常密切地关注整个建筑的阳光暴晒、温度和景观，并充分利用学校细致的环境，对必要的方面进行调整。Thereisamaingreenpromenadeandablock-longgreenwallthatreinventsgreen,sustainablepractices,pairedwithabuildingenvelopemadeofalternatingstoneandaluminumpanelsdeterminedbydaylightorientation.Naturallightisanimportantandattractivecomponentofthedesign,withlargewindowsthatletinsunthroughouttheyearandveryhighlevelsofthermalinsulationtokeepthebuildingwarmduringharshSwisswinters.Kumaandhisteampaidverycloseattentiontosunexposure,temperatureandviewsthroughoutthebuilding,makingadjustmentswherenecessarytocapitalizeontheschool’snuancedenvironment.有许多不同的室外空间一些完全开放的，而其他则通过露台更隐蔽。这种设置可以为人们在不同条件下提供舒适的体验。这些空间服务于日常生活，也有一些大学项目，如在校幼儿园。Manydifferentoutdoorspaces,somecompletelyopenwhileothersmoresheltered,aredefinedbytheterraceandpositionedtoprovidecomfortableexperiencesinvaryingconditions.Opentocirculation,thesespacesalsoaccommodateuniversityprograms,suchastheon-campuskindergarten.教室和餐厅都位于建筑底层，与实验室一同坐落于一个有棚的室外区域。实验室空间由玻璃覆盖，在天气好的时候可以打开到户外去，从而构建了基础设施和景观之间的进一步对话。Classroomsandacafeteriaarelocatedonthegroundfloorwithlaboratoriessituatedacrossacoveredoutdoorarea.Thelabspaceiscoveredinglazingbutcanbeopenedtotheoutdoorsingoodweather,creatingfurtherdialoguebetweeninfrastructureandlandscape.连接大学和铁路轨道的桥位于建筑的最北端，屋顶露台一直延伸到德里西奥市内。Kuma和他的团队设计了SUPSI作为采用创新技术和构建城市创造力的例子，向现有的城市结构及其市民展示了设计的重要性。Thebridgelinkingtheuniversitytotheothersideoftherailtrackislocatedatthenorthendofthebuilding,acontinuationoftheroofterracethatextendsoutintothecityofMendrisio.KumaandhisteamdesignedtheSUPSItostandasanexampleoftechnologicalandurbaningenuity,showingtheimportanceofdesigningfortheexistingurbanfabricanditscitizens.SitePlan/Level-1场地平面图/一层FloorPlan/GroundLevel地面平面图/底层FloorPlan/+3m地面平面图/+3米FloorPlan/+10m地面平面图/+10米FloorPlan/+13.5m地面平面图/+13.5米Section截面图Section截面图Section截面图Section截面图Section截面图Section截面图Section截面图Elevation立体图