黄媛Names:ThomasHardyNationality:BritishDateofbirth:1840June2Deathdate:in1928Career:writer,poetnovelistGraduateschool:LondonuniversityRepresentativework:“WeiWessexpoetryanthology,theearlyandlatelyricpoetry,Aliciadiary,Famouslines:peoplealwaysgenerouspoint,justworthyofthankfully.Thenoveldescribesapuregirl'sunfortunatefate.Herlifewasslowlydestroyed,andnotbyherenemies,butbythepeoplewholovedher.whatlovecandestroyedtheirlover?Tess’sexperiencetoldusasadstory.TodayIwillshowyouaboutmyfeeling.MainCharacters•Tess•Alec•ClareTess•Nature•Pure•Brave•Weakness•Rebell•Tessisagood,beautifulandstrongcountrygirl.•However,duetovariousreasons,torecognizeherownintheprocess,thehumiliationofbeingraped.•Inthefamily,TesswasliketosacrificeandhadatragicfateTessisthemostpessimisticcharacter.bothcharmingandsuchatragicrole.sherefusedtobedrivenbytheconceptofsecularism(世俗主义,现实主义).thenotionofTessisnotacceptabletothecommunityatthattimeandshewasboundtobecomeavictimofsociety.•Afraudwickedandmorallycorruptperson.HeseducedTess.Consequencesofhisduplicity(欺诈)ofcharacterforTesswassevere,thathebecamediabolical.AlecModernBritishcapitalismasaprimerepresentativeofthenatureofsociety,hebelievedthatthecapitaloftheMagicinfinitestrength.Alexistheembodiment(体现)ofthiskindofcapital,moneycanbuyeverything-apartfromhousing,land,livestock,machinery,butalsocanbuyanoblefaçade(假象)ofthefamilynamedecoration,andevenmarriageandsex.SohethoughtthatTesswasalsowillingtodoeverythingformoney.•Thesonofaclergyman;Tess'struelove.•buthisnotionsofmoralityturnedouttobefairlyconventional:•herejectedTess•ontheirweddingnight•whensheconfessed•thatshewasn'tavirgin,•eventhoughhe,too,•hasengagedinpremaritalsex.•Angel’sidealsofhumanpurityaretooidealizedtobeappliedtoreality•Angelrealizestheactualcomplexitiesofreal-worldmoralityafterhisfailureinBrazil,andonlythenherealizedthathehasbeenunfairtoTess.However,everythingwaslateandthetragidycannotbechanged.•ThoughTess’sfamilyispoor,butsheisacarelessgirl.•ShemeetAngleatthefirsttimeinadancingparty.•Thedirectdescendantoftheancientandnoblefamilyofthed’Urbervilles.wetbehindtheears(少不更事的)metthewilyAlec•ThechildMeetAngleagainFellinlovewitheachotherTheydecidedtogetmarried•Confesstoeachother•Hecannotacceptherpast•Theloversseparatedwitheachotheringrief.Tess’sfatherdied.Theirhousewastakenaway.Theloverdidn’tforgiveher.TesswithhatredandforhisfamilywentbacktoAlecAnglecamebackTheyspentahappyfewdaysusheredinthelegalsanctions(迎来了法律的制裁)•twoloversseparatedingrief.WhatarethecausesofTess’stragedy?苔丝悲剧的原因资本主义侵入农村农民破产资产阶级享乐主义封建社会伦理道德性格妥协性自我意识缺乏自卑美德“Tess”feelingafterreading(一)•Itreflectsatragedythatthedisintegration(解体)oftheancientruralpatriarchal(古老的乡村宗法制)underthecapitalistpower’serosion(侵蚀).InTessbody,weseeispurethroughouthertopersecuteherstrengthnatureofstruggling.•Aboutsocialtragedy,familytragedy,humantragedyhavehadmanydefinitions,andthatmakesmefeelsighonlyTessandAnglelovetragedy.Twopeoplesufferedterribly,comefullcirclebacktotheorigin,justdifferent,Tesschosedeathtofulfilltheirbeautifullove.(二)•Tessiscompletely,thevictimofpuredevotionselfanditshallnotenduntilherdeath.•Angleshowedthatalthoughlookistomaintainhearttolovebeliefs,actualexistentisthatcopyofcoldandselfishness!Hisloveisonlyhimself,andnotontheimageofafictionallivingTess.(三)•Inmymind,loveisgrandandunselfishness.Ifyoulovesomebodydeeply,pleasereceiveallherpast,whichisalsoapartofher,apartofhersoul.Incontrast,youcannotenterherinnerworldifyourefusetoreceiveherpast.Loveisunderstandingandforgiving.Loveistheonlyreasonwhywelivenow.That’sall