搜索
《大纲》要求学生能独立阅读生词不超过3%的题材熟悉的文章，理解语篇大意，获取有关信息。重点考查学生对词汇、语法等语言知识的运用能力，同时也考查阅读理解英语短文，进行逻辑推理、综合判断、分析归纳的能力。一、中考中常见的题型1.四选一2.首字母填空3.任意词填空二、解题方法与技巧1.通览全篇，把握主旨。做题前，应先快速地浏览全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见空就填。见空就填会打断阅读的思路，影响对全文大意的了解，势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络，既影响准确率，又影响做题速度。2.前后联系，仔细辨析考生应联系句子上下文进行推理和判断，从而正确理解每个句子的句意及相互间的联系。试填时应注意句子结构、固定短语及词语搭配，所填的词或短语应前后照应，是否符合语法。虑时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；形容词(副词)应考虑比较等级；复合句中从属连词的选用，主从句时态一致关系。3.复读全文，验证答案答案选好之后，应将全文再浏览一遍。细心核查所选答案是否能使短文前后连贯，上下照应，语句通顺，是否使文章意思完整。三、例题解析ALifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演讲)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6.”Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(题目).AtlastI7thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpracticeditover100times.9mymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful√√√√5.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before√√√√√√√√√√[解析]本文为记叙文。讲述自身的经历和感受，考点涉及动词、名词、介词、连词以及对文章的整体感知和把握的能力。1.本句为too…to句式。2.因为羞于发音因此同学们嘲笑。3.表肯定，发生了一件事，因而有了变化。4.因为自己不爱说话，会认为参加演讲是不太好的主意。5.演讲用speak。6.besuretodosth此处是妈妈鼓励孩子你会赢。7.由前面谈了很多题目，最后确定了一个。8.演讲要求记忆讲稿。9.在妈妈爱心鼓舞下，自己表现不错。10.在听到宣布自己得第一名时，不能相信。11.老师和同学会祝贺自己的成绩。12.由前文有些同学看不起我知此处为同学。13.妈妈哭是因为高兴自己的孩子取得了成绩。14.由haschange知是自从那时至今。B根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu_________eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagineyouwillholdamatfouro’clock,whattimeshouldyoue_____yourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGerman,theywilla____ontime.IftheyareAmerican,they’llprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.nderstandeetingxpectrriveTheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishlwaswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyftheywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal;theJapanesepnottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknoweother,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessb______dinner;theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.anguageoundxamplereferachefore[解析]本文介绍世界各国不同的风俗习惯，应了解并尊重各国的习俗。1.文章句首提出“现在到全世界每个地区变得越来越容易，但怎样才能更深入更好的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依据doyouknowandunderstand,know与understand是两个并列的动词。2.这儿有一个简单的实验，假设你在四点钟举行一个会议。3.你期望你的外国朋友何时来开会？4.如果他们是德国人，他们会准时到达。5.应填名词language，英语被广泛地运用。6.应填动词，他们发现theyfound用过去时，因为这一段讲述英国人的看法，是过去的事，而且所给的句子都是用的一般过去时。7.forexample举例，依据文章后边的几种情况，说明是举例说明英国人的看法是错的，即“不能因为英语在全世界广泛运用，英国人的习惯做法也被广泛运用。”8.依据上句的意思“英国人喜欢中午饭时谈生意和讨论生意上的问题，在吃饭时，边喝边谈”。推断出日本人却不喜欢边吃边谈，他们认为午饭对他们来说是放松一下自己，并且互相了解，在午饭时，他们是不喝酒的。9.toknoweachother互相了解的意思。10.beforedinner在吃饭前，与下一句eatfirstandtalkafterwards先吃后谈话相对应。C根据图画提示，在下面短文空白处填上一个恰当的词语，使短文通顺完整。Itwasahotsunnyday,acrow(乌鸦)feltvery_____.Heflewoutandlookedforsome_____todrink.Suddenly,hefoundabottle_____ontheground.Heflewovertothebottle.Therewasalittlewaterinit.Butthe______ofthebottlewastooandthecrowcouldn’tdrinkthewater.He_______hard.Hefoundtherewerealotoflittlestones______thebottle.Thenhehadagood____.Thecrow______upthestonesonebyoneandputthemintothebottle.Sothesurfaceofthewaterbecamehigherandhigher.Atlast,itwashigh________toreach.Thecrowcouldhaveagooddrinkfromthebottle.Howcleverthecrowwas!thirstywaterlyingmouthnarrowthoughtaroundideapickedenough[解析]本文从图上可以看出讲的是乌鸦喝水的故事。1.一只乌鸦口渴了。2.当然它是找水喝，用water。3.发现某物躺在地上，用findsomethingdoing，用动名词lying。4.themouthofthebottle指“瓶口”。5.说明瓶口太小，喝不到水。6.thoughthard仔细考虑。7.在瓶子周围有许多小石子。8.haveagoodidea想出一个好主意。9.pickedup捡起。10.现在水面足够高了。四、巩固练习AYesterdaywasmyfriendKyra’sbirthday.Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.Anotherfriend,Guy,hadofferedtotakemetothepartybycar.Well,Iwasgettingdressed1Guyrangandsaidhewasill,soIdecidedtogobytrain.Unluckily,whileIwastalking2thephone,thecatwalkedovermycleanshirt,soIhadtospendafewminutesfindinganotheroneandIwas3leaving.AsIwaswalkingtothestationitstartedsnowingandIgotverycold.Ijust4atrainandIhadtowaitatthestationforhalfanhour.WhenthetrainfinallyarrivedIwasfrozen!IwassocoldandtiredthatduringthejourneyI5andImissedmystation.Well,Igotoffatthenextstopanddecidedtowalk6toKyra’s.Iwalkedforhalfanhoura