英语人教版八年级下册unit 10 section A p2

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YardsaleGuessandfastanswering(抢答)1.Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?A.OnweekdaysB.Onweekends2.Whyarethesalescalledyardsale?A.TheysellattheiryardB.SoundsgoodGuessandfastanswering(抢答)3.Whatkindofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?A.Somethingtheydon'tneedanymore.B.Somethingtheythinkimportant.4.Whydopeopleliketobuythingsinayardsale?A.Becausethethingsareverycheep.B.Becausethethingstheycan'tbuyinotherplace.Wearehavingayardsale,let'stalkaboutthethingswewillsell.lampoldbookscupA:Howlonghaveyouhadthelamp?B:Ihavehaditfor3years.=Ihavehaditsince3yearsago.3yearsIwas2yearsold5yearsmagazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years.Ihavehad…since…yearsago.3months1year13yearsagosweaterdressscarfHowlong…?Ihavehad…IwasachildLastmonth3yearsReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Son:Daughter:Father:3aatrainandrailwayset,thetoymonkeycertaintoysfootballshirts1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Becausethefather'schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren'shome.3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.可以被卖给5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.你会怎样处理你筹集的钱?Matchthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewiththeonesbelow,lose—partwithkids—_______truthful—__________many—________sometime—______eventhough—_______quickly—______older—______childrenhonestalotofalthoughfastbiggerawhile3c初中长得很快显得越来越小清理;丢掉拥有一套轨道火车不再partwith放弃(=giveup)、交出,e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。=totellthetruth说实话交出某些玩具=forsometime4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhaven’teatenfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_________________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedalwayswant3.We_________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_______(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.havehadboughthaven’tbeenmissverymuch5.Thismuseum_________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.hasbeenis现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并可能还将持续下去。简称“延续用法”.现在完成时1)常与for,since引导的时间段的时间状语连用.since,for的用法:2)动词使用延续性动词。此用法需注意两点:因为瞬间动词在肯定句、since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点Hehasstayedheresince5o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago.疑问句中不能和时间段连用.语法精讲3)since+从句(句子要用一般过去时态)ShehastaughtEnglishsinceshecamehere.for:(长达)for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段;sincetwoweeksago=fortwoweeks;Ihavekeptthelibrarybookforaweek.=Ihavekeptthelibrarybooksinceaweekago.在现在完成时态中,for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。巧记瞬间性动词的转换“开始离去借来还,出生入死买到家,穿衣入睡要感冒,开开关关变结束。”1beginbeon6returnbeback2leavebeawayfrom7joinbein3gobeoff8diebedead4borrowkeep9buyhave5comebehere10arrivebehere10reachbehere11putonwear12fallasleepbeasleep13catchacoldhaveacold14openbeopen15closebeclosed16becomebe17end/finishbeover1.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept2.Tenyearshaspassed____theCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2007.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since3.---Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?---___.A.SincelastmonthB.LastmonthagoC.LastmonthbeforeD.Lastmonth√√√4.Hisfather___thecomputerfortwoyears.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.havehad5.---Howlonghaveyou_____thebook?---I_________itsincetwodaysago.A.borrowed,haveborrowedB.keep,havekeptC.kept,havekeptD.kept,kept6.Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewe___eachotherfiveyearsago.A.knewB.haveknownC.gotoknowD.know√√√

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