2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题18(含解析)

2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题18（含解析）专题18完形填空（人物或故事类）（日常生活类）1.【2017年安徽】完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit46tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she47Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso48thathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe49windwasblowing.“Ah,”hesaid,“itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis50tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis51.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe52purpose,andthentoanther,53hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywas54thefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas“55”,andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.46.A.easyB.funC.difficultD.possible47.A.returnedB.sentC.followedD.lent48.A.largeB.smallC.richD.poor49.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot50.A.serviceB.choiceC.moneyD.interest51.A.bookB.payC.letterD.study52.A.lastB.strangeC.sameD.boring53.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.until54.A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom55.A.helpB.fallC.tryD.give【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A50.A51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了亨利大约七岁的时候，他的父亲去世了。他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。有一次亨利想要一本语法书。但他的妈妈没有钱给他买。在早晨醒来时，他发现下了深深的雪。他决定为邻居服务扫雪从而赚得买书钱。自此他认识到主要努力就没有做不成的事情。46.C考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.fun有趣的；C.difficult困难的；D.possible可能的。句意：他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭。联系上句HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied可知该选C。知他跑到邻居家，为邻居提供清扫房子周围雪的服务，故选A。51.B考查名词及语境理解。A.book预定，书；B.pay付款；C.letter信；D.study学习。当他完成这项工作，他受到了他的报酬。根据他买到了语法书，可知他受到了报酬，故选B。52.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.last最后；B.strange奇怪的；C.same相同的；D.boring无聊的。然后他为了相同的目的去了另一个地方。根据后文可知他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方，赚钱买语法书是他的目的，故选C。53.D考查连词及语境的理解。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.since自从；D.until直到。他为了赚钱而去了另一个地方，然后在一个地方，直到他挣得足够买语法书的钱。结合句意，故选D。54.A考查副词及语境的理解。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.already已经；D.seldom很少。从那时起，亨利总是班里的第一名。根据后文他不知道失败这样的字，可知他总是第一名，故选A。55.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.help帮助；B.fail失败；C.try试一试；D.give给予。根据上文他总是班里的第一名，可知他不知道失败这样的字，故选B。考点：人物介绍类短文。2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】完形填空。通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday’sShandongProvince.September28thishisbirthday.41hewasbornover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberhimonthisday.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfather42whenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn’t43studying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthe44privateschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelieved45shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowhis46.Hetoldusthateachpersonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbe47thanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities（品质）andfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（迷惑）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeople48.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacherbutalsoafamous49withwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrict50yourself,butbekindtoothers.”Hesaid.41.A.BecauseB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Since42.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death43.A.giveupB.pickupC.takeoffD.putoff44.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second45.A.noneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone46.A.thoughtsB.newsC.waysD.messages47.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best48.A.lazilyB.beautifullyC.lazyD.beautiful49.A.scientistB.thinkerC.engineerD.explorer50.A.atB.forC.ofD.with【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D46.A47.C48.C49.B50.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。孔子少年不幸但是立志求学之后开办中国历史上的第一个私人学校。他不仅是一个伟大的教育家而且是一位伟大的思想家，至今他的思想仍然引导人们。每个人。根据上文及转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都应该上学。故选D。46.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.thoughts思想；B.news新闻；C.ways方法；D.messages信息。根据后文Hetoldusthateachpersonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach.……，可知现在人们遵循他的思想。结合句意，故选A。47.C考查比较级及语境的理解。A.good好的，形容词；B.well好地，副词；身体好，形容词；C.better更好；D.best最好。三人行，必有我师。根据比较的对象是两个，所以用比较级，故选C。48.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.lazily懒惰地；B.beautifully美丽地；C.lazy懒的；D.beautiful美丽的。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。总是思考而不学习使人懒惰。make+名词+形容词，使……怎么样。结合句意，故选C。49.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.scientist科学家；B.thinker思考者，思想家；C.engineer工程师；D.explorer考点：人物传记类短文。3.【2017年山东泰山】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin36away?Nowadaysit’snecessarytodressneatly（整洁地）,isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyou’rereallya37andwiseman?”Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,I’llansweryourquestion,38firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold?”WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,hethoughtto39,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice?”He40theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But41waswillingtopayachipofgold.HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Zun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgivea42,justseehowmuchhewillpay.”Onehour43,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleinthemarketreallydidn’tknowthevalueoft