一般过去时、过去进行时

一般过去时、过去进行时--寒假Name:______________Date:___________●Warm-up:生动有趣的水果习语（一）在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义.Apple1.theappleofone’seye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”.e.g.:Heistheappleofhismom’seye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠.2.theBigApple指纽约(NewYork)e.g.:ThelittleboyisfromtheBigApple.这个小男孩来自纽约.Bananatopbanana有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思e.g.:Heisveryhappytobethetopbanana.他非常高兴当了老板.●知识点将台一般过去时:1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式以work为例:I/you(你)worked.He/she/it/其它的单数名词或专有名词We/you(你们)/they2.用法①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作:Thesnowstoppedlastnight.②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,可与often,always等连用。e.g.:Mymotheralwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear./Iwasfattwoyearsago.3.动词过去式的构成①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d:work----dance----live----②以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加-ed:shop---plan----③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加—ed:carry----try------(注意:play----stay-----等)④不规则变化(特殊记忆)4.常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语①与ago连用:amoment/twominutes/threehours/fivedays/oneweek/sixmonths/fouryearsago②与last一起用的状语词组:lasttime/week/month/spring/year/Monday③与one/that连用:one/thatmorning/evening/night/day④其他:theothernight(不久前的一个晚上)/theotherday(前几天)/beforeliberation(解放前)/justnow(刚才)/onceuponatime(从前)5.思考:如何变一般过去时的否定及疑问式过去进行时1概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2用法：①过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。②常用的时间状语：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,whilee.g.:Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.（我哥哥骑车时摔倒了）Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.（他们到车站时正在下雨）③－短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算e.g.:Duringthattimehewasgoingwithus.(表示打算)★典型例题1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为当……之时。句意为在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的fell(fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别A.进行时表某一行为的“片断”,一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。e.g.:Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未读完，“读”的片段)Ireadthebookyesterday.(已读完，表整个“读”)B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用e.g.:Itwasrainingallnight.(优先用wasraining,rained为持续动词，故也可使用)Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.(短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)C、while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例：Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.D、While所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。e.g.:Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.(平行)Icookedthedinnerwhileheplayedthepiano.IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.◆◆四类动词一般不用进行时的词（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，若用进行时则词意改变。e.g.:I’mforgettingit.(=beginningtoforget)2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3)表感觉的动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等.4)表一时性的动词，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等。一．写出下列动词的过去式．1.tell2.ask3.build4.begin5.put6.stop7.wait8.found9.play10.take11.find12.lend二．选择填空()1.Thereasportsmeetinglastweek.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.had()2.Sheherhomeworkbecauseshewasill.A.didn’tB.didn’tdoC.doesD.doesn’tdo()3.Whattimehermotherupthedaybeforeyesterday?A.does,getB.will,getC.did,getD.isgoing,toget()4.LiPing’sbrotherlunchatthefactory,didn’the?A.hasB.haveC.didn’thaveD.had()5.Theygothere.A.amomentagoB.foramomentC.sinceamomentagoD.sometimes()6.Shesaidherparentswouldnotgototheparifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining()7.Shecamehere.A.sinceamonthagoB.foramonthC.amonthagoD.nextmonth()8.Theyaregoingtobuildanewhouse.A.nextyearB.thenextyearC.ayearagoD.lastyear()9.Hermotherthesocks.A.willmend,inhalfanhourB.mended,tomorrowC.ismending,halfanhouragoD.isgoingtomend,yesterdayevening()10.Theyhadameetingafterschool,they?A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.weren’tD.aren’t()11.“Whocleanedtheclassroom?”“.”A.Yes,Tomdid.B.TomisC.TomdoesD.Tomdid三．按要求改写下列各句1.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）hesomewashingyesterday?2.Iplayedfootballafterschool.（对划线部分提问）youafterschool?3.Mr.GreentaughtEnglishinourschoollastterm.（改为否定句）Mr.GreenEnglishinourschoollastterm.4.JackwasplayingthepianoatninelastSunday.（对划线部分提问）四．用所给动词的适当形式填空．1.Myparentshomeverylateyesterday.（get）2.Thisstoryalongtimeago.（happen）3.Hetobuysomebooks,buthedidn’thavemoneywithhim.(want)4.Sheabookfromthelibrarylastweek.（borrow）5.“WhenthevisitorsinBeijing?”“Anhourago.”（arrive）6.MrsBrowntoseethefilmlastSunday.(go)7.LiPingdidn’tgototheparkbecauseheill.(be)8.Mymotherhereamomentago.(leave)9.Heshoppingwithmeyesterday.(notgo)10.Whereyourfatherfiveyearsago?(work)11.“MrGreenEnglishinyourschoollastterm?”(teach)12.Herfriendsatthevillagejustnow,didn’tthey?(arrive)13.Shesaidthatshewouldvisitthefactoryifit(notrain)Name:Date:______Ⅰ.请用正确动词形式填空。1.I____________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.__________she_____________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_____________.3.What____________Tom___________(do)onSaturdayevening?He____________(watch)TVand_____________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall____________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She____________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When__________you____________(write)thissong?I____________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,______________(study)forthemathtestand____________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.__________Mr.Li____________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he__________.9.How__________