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SectionAGrammarFocusReadthesentencespayingattentiontothecoloredparts.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?They’resupposedtobow.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Itispoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.“besupposedto”的用法1.besupposedto意为“应该；被期望/期待;理应”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事，时态、人称和句式的变化在be上体现，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。2.besupposedtodo的否定式，要在be后加not,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不被许可；不应当”。3.如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was(wasn’t)/were(weren’t)supposedtodo,相当于should(shouldn’t)have+动词过去分词。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”,某人被期望做某事，主语通常是人,相当于beexpectedtodosth.，常用来提出建议，其否定结构为benotsupposedtodosth.。You’resupposedtogetthereearly.你应该早点到那儿。You’renotsupposedtosmokehere.你们不应该在这里吸烟。拓展:★当besupposedto的主语为“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivetenminutesago.火车应该在十分钟前到达。★当besupposedto的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have+过去分词”，意为“本应,应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。YouaresupposedtohavearrivedinBeijingnow.你本应该现在已经到了北京了。besupposedtodosth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。Youaresupposedtocleantheblackboard,foryouareondutytoday.should强调主观上应该做某事。Youshouldstudyhard,foryouareastudent.besupposedtodosth.＆should的区别Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeanoldmanfalldown?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyougoacrosstheroad?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeathiefstealingsomeone’swallet?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoufindrubbisheverywhere?We’resupposedto…Whatareyousupposedtodowhensomeoneasksyouforhelp?We’resupposedto…用所给词的适当形式填空1.Asastudent,IknowIam_________(suppose)tostudyhard.2.Heis__________(notsuppose)tosmokehere.supposednotsupposed3.What______you_______(suppose)todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica?4.Iwas_________(suppose)toarriveatthepartyat6:30p.m.,butIarrivedat7:30p.m..aresupposedsupposed①You________askfortheteacher'spermissionifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.A．supposedthatB．aresupposedtoC．arewantedD．aresuggested解析：B。题意：如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的同意。besupposedto意为“应该……；被期望……”。②每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Everyone___________________________aseat-beltinthecar.issupposedtowear③这些书你不能拿出房间。You________________________________thebooksoutoftheroom.aren'tsupposedtotakePeopleare______to______whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.suppose;shakehandsB.supposed;shakehandsC.supposed;shakehandD.suppose;shakehandB1.Whenyougoabroad,it___________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packwarmclothes.BBB4aCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you__________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you__________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.BBEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler_____________(notexpect)_______(know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Trying____________(understand)howpeoplethinkisoneoftheisnotexpectedtoknowtolearn4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.tounderstandbestwaystobeacceptedandlikedinaforeigncountry.Learningwhatyou_____________(suppose)todoand_______________(notsuppose)todoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.aresupposedarenotsupposed(2009·广东中考)Shewassupposed_______inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tolieB.lyingC.lieD.liesA(2010甘肃兰州)---Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?---No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,aresupposedC.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’tsupposedD(2010湖北•黄冈)Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.loveto(2010•通化)Studentsare_______tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom.A.toldB.supposedC.notsupposedD.allowedAC(2012·湖北黄石市中考)你应该找份兼职以多挣点钱。You_________________tofindapart-timejobtoearnmoremoney.(2013辽宁鞍山)学生在校期间应该穿校服.Studentsare______________________wearschooluniformsonschooldays.aresupposedaresupposed