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Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?SectionB(2a-2e)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.reply(v.)2.without(prep.)3.悲哀的;难过的(adj.)4.惊奇的;感觉意外的(adj.)5.invite(v.)→(n.)邀请;请柬6.prepare(v.)→(n.)准备;准备工作答案:1.回答;答复2.没有;不(做某事)3.sad4.surprised5.invitation6.preparationⅡ.短语互译1.turndown2.takeatrip3.haveasurpriseparty4.盼望;期待look5.接到(某人的)来信hear答案:1.拒绝2.去旅行3.举办一个惊喜派对4.forwardto5.fromⅢ.句型填词1.她帮助我极大地提高了我的英语水平。ShehelpedmetomyEnglish.2.关于怎样去做我已经有了一个很棒的主意。Ialreadyhaveagreatideaaboutthat.答案:1.improve;somuch2.howtodo3.我很愿意来参加聚会,但是我没有空。I’dlovetotheparty,I’mnotavailable.4.为了给斯蒂恩女士一个惊喜,在不告知她的情况下,把她带到聚会上来。BringMs.Steentothepartyhershecanbesurprised.答案:3.cometo;but4.withouttelling;sothat1.Whatkindofpartyisit?2.Whoisthepartyfor?3.Whenistheparty?答案:1.It’sasurpriseparty.2.It’sforMs.Steen.3.It’sonFridaythe28th.1.lookforwardto盼望;期待【语境领悟】*Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。*I’mlookingforwardtotheNewYear’sparty.我在期盼着新年聚会。【自主归纳】lookforwardto意为“盼望;期待”,短语中的to是介词,不是动词不定式符号,其后接名词、代词或(动词原形/动词-ing形式)。答案:动词-ing形式【学以致用】(2013·广安中考)—I’mlookingforwardtomyparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Metoo.A.seeingB.seeC.saw2.makeit达到;成功;赶上【语境领悟】*Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能来!*Let’smakeithalfpastsix.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。*Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.多年的辛勤劳动后,他终于成功了。【自主归纳】makeit是一个常用习语,其常见用法如下:(1)makeit意为“商量确定时间”,表示将来某项计划的安排,后常跟时间状语。(2)makeit意为“成功;达到(预定目标)”,相当于succeed。【学以致用】不要放弃!再尝试直到你成功为止!Don’tgiveup!Justtryagainuntilyou!答案:makeit3.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,以便给她个惊喜。【句型剖析】本句是一个复合句,sothat引导的是目的状语从句。sothat引导目的状语从句时,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词。【妙辨异同】sothat意为“以便;为了”,多用来引导目的状语从句so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句【归纳拓展】(1)without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,构成介词短语。without的反义词是with。(2)surprised形容词,意为“惊奇的;感觉意外的”。常用短语besurprisedtodosth.意为“对做某事感到意外”。*Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.在那里见到他我感到很意外。【自主归纳】surprised,surprising与surprise的用法区别surprised形容词“感到惊奇的”,主语常为人Wearesurprisedtolearnthatsheisoverninetyyearsold.得知她九十多岁了,我们都感到惊讶。surprising形容词“令人惊讶的”,主语通常是物Thenewswassurprising.这则消息令人吃惊。surprise名词惊奇;惊讶Tooursurprise,hepassedtheexam.令我们吃惊的是,他通过了考试。动词使惊奇;使感到意外Itsurprisedmetoseesomanypeoplethere.在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。【学以致用】①(2013·广州中考)Icouldn’tdoityourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A.withB.withoutC.forD.to②(2013·包头中考)Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.sofarB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly③(2013·滨州中考)Allofuswere(惊奇的)thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.答案:surprised【备选要点】1.gladadj.高兴的;乐意的【语境领悟】*However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.然而,我仍然很乐意帮忙做聚会的任何准备工作,像筹划游戏。*I’mgladthatyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.我很高兴你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。*Heisgladabouthisnewjob.他对他的新工作感到很满意。【自主归纳】【学以致用】I’mglad(meet)youhere.答案:tomeet2.replyv.回答;答复【语境领悟】*PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.请于12月20日,周五之前对这次邀请给予书面回复。*Wealldesireyourearlyreplytothisinquiry.我们都希望你对此询问尽早答复。*Shejustsmiledbutdidn’treply.她只是微笑着,但不回答。【自主归纳】reply与answer的区别reply(1)作不及物动词,意为“回答”,可用“replyto(sb./sth.)”表示“对……作出回答”(2)作及物动词时,意为“回答,回答说”(3)作名词时,意为“答道;回信;答复”,后面跟介词toanswer(1)常用词,包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词,作及物动词时,后可接人、物或that从句作宾语(2)answer作名词,意为“回答;答案”【学以致用】reply;answer①Pleasethisquestion.②Hedidn’ttomyletter.答案:①answer②replyⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I’mgladthatheacceptedthe(invite).2.Allofusaremaking(prepare)fortheend-of-yearparty.3.They’re(take)atriptoHainanduringthewintervacation.4.Myuncleislookingforwardto(find)agoodjobsoon.5.Ms.Leewentoutoftheroomwithout(say)anything.答案:1.invitation2.preparations3.taking4.finding5.sayingⅡ.单项选择1.Alicekeptalldaybecauseshelostherpetdog.A.gladB.sadC.surprisedD.tired2.Weallknowthatfishcan’tlivewater.A.withB.afterC.byD.without3.MikeislookingforwardtotheGreatWallnextmonth.A.visitedB.visitC.visitsD.visiting4.ThegirlsavedeverycoinshecouldbuyhermotherapresentonMother’sDay.A.ifB.inordertoC.sothatD.because5.wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthemovietheater!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan