动词的基本形式

Grammar：Basicformsofverbs动词的基本形式We_________Englisheveryday.Tom__________Japaneseeveryday.Myfather______adocter.I______ateacher.You_______beautiful.readreadsreadreadsbeamisare(一）一般第三人称单数形式变化规则动词原形规则第三人称单数形式playleaveswim一般在词尾加-s，playsleavesswimspassfixteachwishdo以字母s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词加-es，passesfixesteacheswishesdoesstudycarryfly以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-esstudiescarriesflies特殊：have的单数形式是hasbe的单数形式isdo的单数形式does二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1.Pete____(go)toschooleveryday.He____(study)veryhard.2.Themoonalways_____(move)aroundtheearth.3.____youoften_____(water)theseflowers?4.They____(be)doctors.They____(nothave)aholidayonSundays.5.Mary______(do)herhomeworkafterschool.6.Shesometimes_______(singanddance)happily.（二）动词过去式变化规则一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked重读闭音节结尾的单词双写最后一个字母+edstop–stoppedplan-planned辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried特殊：have的过去式是hadbe的过去式wasweredo的过去式did第二部分：一般过去时态------动词过去式的变化规则（V-ed）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.He________atthecamplastweek.2.We________studentstwoyearsago.3.They________onthefarmamomentago.4.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.5.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.6.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.7.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.8.I______anEnglishteachernow.（三）动词现在分词变化规则（V-ing）一般动词+ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingcarry---carryingsay---saying以不发音的e结尾去e,+ingwake---wakingmake---makingcome---cominghave---havingtake---takingleave---leaving重读闭音节结尾双写最后一个字母+ingbegin-beginningrun-runningstop-stoppingsit-sittingswim-swimmingget-getting以ie结尾ie→y,+ingdie---dyinglie---lying11.It’s6:00o’clock.Heis__________(put)onhisclothes.12.----______theboys______(play)football?-----No,theyaren’t.13.Theyare__________(visit)theGreatWallnow.14.Theoldmanlikes__________(listen)toBeijingOpera.15.Listen!They__________(sing)anEnglishsong.16.The__________(child)areplayingcomputergames.17.It’s8:00o’clock.I__________(have)breakfastnow.18.Let’s__________(go)and__________(watch)themovie.19.Look!Yourmother__________(make)acakeinthekitchenatthemoment.20.----WhatisMarydoing?----She__________(do)herhomework.21.Bequiet!Mygrandpa______________(sleep).22.PleaseturndowntheTV,becausemysister__________(do)herhomework.23.______he________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He________(play).一般动词+edasked,worked以不发音的e结尾+dloved,danced重读闭音节结尾的单词双写最后一个字母+edstop—stopped,permit—permitted辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedtry—tried,study—studied（四）动词过去分词的变化规则(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送)sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)speak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegiventake（取）tooktakenmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewrittendo（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen