Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 单元测试(人教版选修8)

Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元测试（人教版选修8，重庆专用）(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thebaby________mewhileIwasonthephone.A．interruptedB．brokeC．stoppedD．waited解析句意：我在打电话时，婴儿干扰了我。答案A2．Thenoise________myattentionandIstoppedmyworktoseewhathappened.A．madeB．distractedC．arrestedD．paid解析arrest在这里是“吸引”的意思。distract意思是“分散”。答案C3．Hewasnever________howmuchmoneyheearnedeveryday.A．realizedB．awareforC．awareD．awareof解析beawareof为固定搭配，意思是“知道，意识到”。答案D4．Icanmeetyouateighto'clock；________youcancallforme.A．incidentallyB．actuallyC．alternativelyD．accordingly解析alternatively＝asanalternative，意思是“作为替代的办法”。答案C5．Have________；thebuswillcomesoon.A．careB．revisionC．divisionD．patience解析句意：耐心点，公共汽车快来了。havepatience有耐心。答案D6．Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe________onitformorethananhour.A．hasbeenworkingB．willhaveworkedC．willhavebeenworkingD．hadworked解析考查动词的时态。句意：直到这个学生在这个数学问题上思考半个多小时，我才告诉他答案。当主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句可以用现在时态或现在完成时态。答案A7．Afterbeing________fordays,thewatersupplyreturnstonormaltoday.A．cutoffB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup解析考查短语辨析。cutoff切断(电、水供应等)；cutdown削减；砍倒；cutout切除；cutup分割；切碎。答案A8．Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines________bynow.A．hasbeencompletedB．havebeencompletedC．havecompletedD．hascompleted解析考查语态。句意：两条新铁路线的建设到现在为止已经竣工了。主语Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines和谓语complete之间是被动关系，所以排除C、D两项。construction是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，因此A项正确。答案A9．Asastudent，hemustspend________timeonhisstudies，whichisnotdoubtful.A．lessB．fewC．ampleD．noenough解析ample充足的，丰富的。答案C10．Learningforeignlanguagescallsforyourmemory，time，patienceandemotions.________，itisnotasimplething.A．AsaresultB．InconclusionC．IngeneralD．Afterall解析inconclusion总之；asaresult结果是……；ingeneral一般来说；afterall别忘了，毕竟。答案B11．Theyaretryingtheirbesttomakeanewdrug，suchasNaolingtong，to________tiredness.A．keepB．arrestC．accelerateD．scrape解析此处arrest相当于stop。答案B12．WhenhestillcouldnotseehisnameappearontheInternetaftertypinghisnumberintothecomputer，his________sank.A．radioactivityB．botanyC．accuracyD．spirits解析句意：当他把他的号码输入计算机，但是，网络上仍然没有出现他的名字时，他的心情变得很沉重。radioactivity放射性，辐射；botany植物学；accuracy精确，准确；spirits精神。答案D13．Productionatthefactorywas________fortwohoursbecausetherewasnoelectricity.A．interruptedB．disturbedC．missedD．lost解析句意：因为没有电，工厂的生产中断了两小时。interrupt打断，中断。答案A14．Youshouldalsorememberyouareworkinginateam.Soteamworkisofgreat________.A．signatureB．significanceC．significantD．significantly解析考查“beof＋抽象名词”的用法。句意：你们还应该记得你们是在一个团队中工作。因此团队合作特别重要。beofsignificance重要的。答案B15．Healways________beforedoingwhateverhe'dliketo.A．looksupB．looksintoC．looksaheadD．looksthrough解析句意：在未做他想做的事情之前，他总是会考虑未来。looksup查找；lookinto调查；lookahead考虑未来，向前看；lookthrough浏览。答案C二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)WhenIwasseven，Iwasadmittedtothehospitalforasthma.Myparentsbothworkedandweretoo__16__tostaywithmeatnight，ortaketimeofftositwithmeduringtheday.IwasaloneandterrifiedandIremember__17__myselftosleep.Theworstpartofthedaywaswhenthenursesbroughtmypills.Ifeltfrightenedand__18__upcrying，butIcouldn'tgetthemdown.Thenursesweresooccupiedwithworkthatnoneofthemhadthepatienceto__19__me.Ontheseconddayofmy__20__，astrangerwalkedintotheroom.Shesaidshewasaregularcustomeratmyfather'sveterinarypractice(兽医诊所)anddroppedintosayhello.Soonmypillswere__21__andIstartedtocry.Theladyintroducedherselftothenurseand__22__tocareformewhileItookthem.Thenurseleft，__23__relieved.Theladyexplainedpatientlyabouthowoneshouldgoaboutswallowingapill.She__24__forwhatmusthavebeenmorethanhalfanhourformetofindthe__25__totakethatpillandswallowit.SheleftinalittlewhileandIwastooyoungtoremembertoaskhername.Thatstranger'sbrief__26__shinesastheonlybrightspotinamemorythatwasthemostterrifyingexperienceofmychildhood.HowIwishIcouldtellherthateven，her__27__hasneverbeenforgotten.16．A.afraidB．sickC．sadD．busy解析由Myparentsbothworked可知，作者住院时，父母因工作忙(busy)不能陪床。答案D17．A.forcingB．cryingC．encouragingD．helping解析由Iwasaloneandterrified可知，作者当时在医院既孤独又恐慌，夜里哭着(crying)睡觉。答案B18．A.pickedB．endedC．turnedD．kept解析由Ifeltfrightened和Icouldn'tgetthemdown可知，作者感到恐惧，根本吃不下药，每次吃药总是以哭泣结束。故用endedupcrying。答案B19．A.comfortB．teachC．pleaseD．remind解析由Thenursesweresooccupiedwithwork可知，护士们太忙，没有耐心来安慰(comfort)她。答案A20．A.stayB．journeyC．holidayD．plan解析由上文可知，作者在住院，故用stay。答案A21．A.returnedB．shownC．swallowedD．brought解析由下文Istartedtocry可知，护士把药拿过来了(brought)。答案D22．A.happenedB．meantC．offeredD．claimed解析那位女士向护士做了自我介绍，提出(offered)陪作者吃药。答案C23．A.slowlyB．luckilyC．obviouslyD．slightly解析护士们对作者害怕吃药感到无奈。既然有人来帮忙，护士显然(obviously)如释重负。答案C24．A.stoodB．waitedC．workedD．talked解析那位女士很有耐心，等(waited)了半个多小时，直到作者吃下药。答案B25．A.courageB．excuseC．wayD．chance解析作者先前害怕吃药，但在女士的耐心劝说下，最终鼓足了勇气(courage)吃下了药。答案A26．A.treatmentB．lessonC．speechD．visit解析那位女士短暂的探望(visit)成为了作者那段可怕童年记忆中的唯一亮点。答案D27．A.politenessB．beliefC．determinationD．kindness解析数年过去，作者还是不会忘记那位女士的善意(kindness)。答案D(B)“Wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabookwhosepagesareinfinite...”Idonotknowwhowrotethosewords，butIhavealwayslikedthemasareminderthatthefuturecanbeanythingwewanttomakeit.Wecantakethe__28__，hazyfutureandcarveitoutofanythingthatwecanimagine，jus