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英语四级作文2内容提要◆写作在四级考试中的地位◆四级考试写作评分标准◆写作注意事项◆四级作文的写作方法◆写作练习及范文选讲◆如何锻炼写作能力3写作在四级考试中的地位◆考试第一道题目◆时间30分钟，字数120左右，分数106分◆考核思想表达，篇章组织，语言运用，写作格式◆间接考查语法，拼写等英语基本功◆熟悉的题材，一般性话题4英语四六级作文四个基本考点1、切题-----所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求，并在内容上没有偏差。2、表达清楚、条理清晰------本要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握，要求文章主题观点明确，有头有尾，论证说明安排有主次，有轻重。3、文字通顺，连贯性较好----本要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用，要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。4、基本无语言错误----本要求考查学生语言基本功的掌握，包括语法与拼写两部分。5四级考试写作评分标准◆2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。◆5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。◆8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其申有一些是严重错误。◆11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。◆14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。6四级考试写作注意事项◆字迹一定要工整◆改掉你的小毛病（标点，换行，拼写）◆写作之前要好好构思，列一个提纲◆三段或四段文，字数要够◆写完要检查（笔误）◆用语规范，不用口头语，尽量不缩写◆逻辑清晰7四级写作常见误区◆单词越难越好×◆句子越长越好×◆模板是万能的×8英语四、六级写作基本文体◆首先要指出的是，四、六级作文在准备和对策上是基本一致的，因为两者评分标准基本一致，除了字数上的差距，四级120词，六级150词。英语考试的作文大体可以分为：1、现象解释型2、正反论型3、问题解决型4、书信作文。所谓的写信，无非就是在这几类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。9◆现象解释型◆这类作文要求对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。◆其基本结构是：首先对现象进行描述或说明，继而引出话题；其次阐述这种现象产生或存在的原因；最后提出建议或总结观点。◆例：2007OnStudentsSelectingLecturers（120字）1）有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师2）学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3）学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题10SelectingCourses◆Recently,peopleingrowingnumbersshowtheirconcernaboutselectingcourses.Insomecolleges,studentsarepermittedtopickouttheircourse’sprofessorsfreely.Thereasonsarelistedasfollows:◆Inthefirstplace,studentscanchoosetheteacheraccordingtotheirinterests,whichwillbehelpfulfortheirfuturecareers.Besides,selectingcoursescanreducetherateofstudents’absenceindirectlyforstudentsusuallychoosetheirfavoriteteachers.◆AsfarasIamconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Ontheonehand,studentsmaylearnthecoursebetter,becausetheymaychoosetheprofessortheyliked.Ontheotherhand,iftheprofessorwhoisverypopularandagreatnumberofstudentswouldliketoattendhis/hercourse,theclassroommustbeovercrowded.Itwillhaveabadimpactontheclass.11◆2、问题解决型◆其基本结构是：首先提出问题并分析原因，然后分析解决问题的方法或措施，最后表明自己的态度或做法。（一般以Howto…作为题目）例：2008◆Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBags.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)◆1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用◆2.造成的问题◆3.限制使用的意义12LimitingTheUseofDisposablePlasticBags◆Thesedaysdisposalproductsoftenhittheheadlinesofnewspapersandhavebeenbroughtintofocusofthepublic.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthattheyhavegainedincreasingpopularityamongpeopleinallwalksoflife.Takingalookaroundyou,youcanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist:Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseeplasticbagsflyingoveryourhead;Whenyouramblealongtheriver,youcanfindplasticbottlesfloatingonthewater;Whenyoustrollintheparkwithyourlover,youcannoticewastepaperthrowneverywhere.◆Amongthemostimportantreasonsoftencitedbypeopleisthequickeningpaceofmodernlife.Theyareoftentoobusytowashdirtydishesorglasses,asaresulttheycandonothingbutusedisposalproducts.Alsoplayingapartistheimprovementofpeople'slife.Asaresultofthepolicyofopeningandreform,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearemuchricherthanbeforeandcanafforddisposalproducts.◆Admittedly,theymightbenefitusinashortterm.Unfortunately,theywilldousharminmorethanoneway.Themajorharmis(that)theyaresuretopollutetheenvironment.Tomakemattersworse,theyarelikelytohavepotentialharmtopublichealth.Toillustratethispoint,IcanthinkofnobetterexamplethanHP,theriverthroughS.Asaresultofdisposalproductsinit,thewaterhascausedsomediseasesinthelocalpeople.◆Tosumup,forthefactorsmentionedbefore,wecansafelyreachtheconclusionthattheprevalenceofdisposalproductsisboundtocauseachainofundesirableeffects.Inviewofthepresentsituation,itishightimethatthegovernmenttriedeverymeanstoprotecttheenvironment.Onlyinthisway,canwehaveabrightfuture.13◆3、对比选择型◆这类作文标志明显，容易识别，一般直接要求比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己的态度或观点。◆其基本结构是：首先对相关的事物或现象进行整体介绍，然后陈述两种不同的观点或做法，最后表明自己的观点或结论。◆例：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonTeCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:◆1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜晚看春节晚会；◆2.有些人提出取消春节晚会；◆3.我的看法。14TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala◆ThereisalwaysaheateddiscussionovertheissueoftheSpringFestivalGalaorganizedbyCCTVbeforeandaftertheChineseLunarNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheprogram,whileothersmaintainthattheprogramisawasteofmoneyandtime.◆Intheeyesofthefirstgroupofpeople,theSpringFestivalGalashouldbeencouragedforthefollowingreasons.First,thegalahasbecomeatraditionformostpeopletospendtheholiday,andtheyfeelthattheycanfindnothingelsetodo.Besides,theprogramcanoffersometalkingmaterialsfortheirfamily,friendsandrelatives.◆However,thosewhoargueagainstthegalaandproposetocancelitalsohavetheirreasons.Tobeginwith,thegalacostsalot,butthequalityisnotasgoodasexpected.What’smore,peoplemaydosomethingelseifthegalaiscancelled.Forexample,thefamilymayplaygames,orchatwitheachothertotherelationbetweeneachmuchcloser.◆Asisdiscussedabove,itisobviousthatthereissometruthinbotharguments.Inmyopinion,theprogramdoesmoreharmthangoodifwatchingitastheonlythingtodoontheeveofthelunarnewyear.Itislikelytomakethismostimportantfestivalboringandmeaningless.15◆4.应用文◆主线：所给情景中的要点◆组织材料形式：描述事实---阐述原因—表明观点或提出建议◆应用文可以分为三大类：◆第一类，公共英语交际（公务信函、备忘录、奖状、证书和节目单）；第二类，大学和求职申请（简历、申请书）；第三类，社会交往（社交信函、私人通告和广告）第一段：说明写信目的第