大鼠解剖图谱―中英文

RatDissectionThefollowingslidesareintendedtohelpyouwithdissectionoftheratandthentoreviewforthelabpracticalthatwillfollow.RATSRatDissectionScientificName:RattusnorvegicusCommonName:RatKingdom-AnimaliaPhylum-ChordataSubphylum-VertebrataClass-MammaliaOrder-RodentiaRATSRatDissectionThefollowingwebsiteswereusedtoobtainvariousdissectionpictures.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)!UrogenitalTutorial-:鳃的Externaauditorymeatus：外耳道Temporalis：颞肌Orbicularisoculi：眼轮匝肌parotidduct：腮腺导管RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#1侧面皮大肌背阔肌嚼肌颈外静脉二头肌肋间肌RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#5脊三角肌肱三头肌外侧头肱三头肌长头肘肩三角肌棒状三角肌肱肌肱二头肌短头腕近端头部尾部远端RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#5肩峰斜方肌锁三角肌脊三角肌肩三角肌肘前臂腕背侧头部尾部腹侧RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#5Wrist:腕关节Longheadofbicepsbrachi:肱二头肌长头Medialheadoftriceps:肱三头肌内侧头Coracobrachialis:喙头肌Elbow：肘部Tensorfasciaeantebrachi:Longheadoftriceps:肱三头肌长头Axillaregion:腋部Shortheadofbicepsbrachi:肱二头肌短头Cranial:颅侧Caudal:尾侧Distal:远心端Proximal:近心端RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#1Externaljugularvein:颈外静脉Pectoralismuscles:胸肌Triceps:肱三头肌Biceps:二头肌Masseter:咬肌RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#1Cutaneousmaximus:Externaljugularvein:颈外静脉Lineaalba:腹白线RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#5Transversusabdominis:腹横肌Epigastricvein:腹壁下静脉Rectusabdominis:腹直肌Internaloblique:腹内斜肌Externaloblique:腹外斜肌Rostral:头侧Caudal:尾侧Lateral:外侧Medial:内侧RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#5Thigh:大腿Hip:臀部Gluteusmaximus:臀大肌Caputvertebralis:Caputpelvis:Bicepsfemoris:股二头肌Semitendinosus:半腱肌Vastuslateralis:股外侧肌RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#5Vastuslateralis:股外侧肌Adductormagnus:大收肌Bicepsfemoris:股二头肌Semimembranosus:半膜肌Cranial:颅侧Caudal:尾侧Dorsal:背侧Ventral:腹侧RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#5Iliacus:髂肌Pectineus:耻骨肌Adductorlongus:长收肌Gluteusmedius:臀中肌Vastuslateralis:股外侧肌Rectusfemoris:股直肌Vastusmedialis:股内侧肌Adductormagnus:大收肌Gracilis:股薄肌Flexordigitorumsuperficialis:指(趾）浅屈肌RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#5Flexordigitorumsuperficialis:指(趾）浅屈肌Tibialiasanterior:胫骨前肌Flexordigitorumprofundis:指(趾）深屈肌Fibularislongus:Soleus:比目鱼肌Lateralheadofgastrocnemius:腓肠肌外侧头Plantaris:跖肌medialheadofgastrocnemius:腓肠肌内侧头Calcanealtendon:跟腱Heeloffoot:足跟RatDissectionMUSCLESSource#5Plantaris:跖肌Flexordigitorumsuperficialis:指(趾）浅屈肌Soleus:比目鱼肌medialheadofgastrocnemius:腓肠肌内侧头Calcanealtendon:跟腱Heeloffoot:足跟RatDissectionORALCAVITYSource#6Oralcavity:口腔Hardpalate:硬腭Softpalate:软腭RatDissectionORALCAVITYSource#6Saluvarygland:唾液腺RatDissectionABDOMINALCAVITYSource#4RatDissectionABDOMINALCAVITYSource#4RatDissectionSource#7ABDOMINALCAVITYRatDissectionDIGESTIVEORGANSSource#1Digestiveorgans:消化器官Mesentery:肠系膜Omentum:网膜RatDissectionSource#6DIGESTIVEORGANSLiver：肝脏Caecum:盲肠Smallintestine:小肠RatDissectionSource#6DIGESTIVEORGANSDuodenum:十二指肠Stomach:胃Spleen:脾脏Largeintestine:大肠RatDissectionDIGESTIVEORGANSSource#1diaphragm:膈Liver：肝脏Smallintestine:小肠Spleen：脾脏Caecum:盲肠RatDissectionDIGESTIVEORGANSSource#5Caudalsideofdiaphragm:膈肌尾侧面Medianlobeofliver:肝脏中叶Ligamentumtereshepatis:肝静脉索Leftlobeofliver:肝脏左叶Stomach:胃Greateromentum:大网膜Smallintestines:小肠RatDissectionDIGESTIVEORGANSSource#1Duodenum:十二指肠Pancreas:胰腺Jejunum:空肠Ileum:回肠Colon:结肠Caecum:盲肠RatDissectionSource#6DIGESTIVEORGANSRatDissectionDIGESTIVEORGANSSource#1Transverselimb:横结肠Ascendinglimb:升结肠Descendinglimb:降结肠RatDissectionSource#1THORACICCAVITYExternaljugular:颈外静脉Leftcommoncarotid:左颈总动脉Leftsubclavian：左锁骨下动脉Aorticarch:主动脉弓Leftpostcava:下腔静脉Lung:肺脏Kidney:肾脏Leftatrium:左心房Leftventricle:左心室Rightprecava:上腔静脉Innominate:Trachea:气管RatDissectionHEART+LUNGSSource#5Rightauricle:右心耳Thymus:胸腺Leftphrenicnerve:膈神经Diaphragm:膈RatDissectionRESPIRATORYORGANSSource#1RatDissectionCIRCULATORYORGANSSource#1Circulatoryorgans:循环器官R.commoncarotidA.:右颈总动脉R.SubclavianA.右锁骨下动脉InnominateA.:R.Atrium:右心房R.Lung:右肺Esophagus：食管Aorta:主动脉Diaphragm：膈R.:rightL.:leftA.:arterial动脉的RatDissectionHEARTSource#5Rightauricle:右心耳Rightventricle:右心室Leftpulmonaryartery:左肺动脉Leftauricle:左心耳RatDissectionCIRCULATORYORGANSSource#1Dorsal：背侧的superiormesentericA.:肠系膜上动脉CoeliacA.:腹主动脉R.RenalV.:右肾静脉Inferiorvenacava:下腔静脉Kidney:肾脏Ovary:卵巢Dorsalaorta:背主动脉Uterus:子宫R.CommoniliacA.:右髂总动脉R.IliolumbarV.右髂腰静脉R.OvarianV.右卵巢静脉RatDissectionUROGENITALORGANSSource#1Urogenitalsystem:泌尿生殖系统Kidney：肾脏Ovary:卵巢Cornuaofuterus:子宫角RatDissectionSource#5EXCRETORYORGANSPelvis:肾盂RenalV.:肾静脉Cortex:皮质Medulla:髓质RatDissectionSource#5UROGENITALORGANSRightkidney:右肾Uterinehornwithfeluses:有胚胎的子宫角Rightureter:右输尿管Bladder:膀胱Leftadrenalgland:左肾上腺Rectum:直肠RatDissection1.Trachea：气管2.Heart：心脏3.Lung：肺脏4.Diaphragm：膈Source#2T