搜索
九年级Unit9全单元课件IlikemusicthatIcandanceto九年级英语备课组SectionAsunny/hotWarminguprainy/wetsnowy/coldcloudy/coolcoolhotwarmwetdrycoldsunnysnowywindycloudyA:Whatkindofweatherdoyoulikebest?B:Ilike……A:why?B:Becauseitis…….Ilikeweatherthatiswarm/sunny/warm…….MakeaconversationlovemoviewarmovieactionmoviecomedythrillerDoyoulikewatchingmovies?•actionmovie•comedy•documentary•thriller•cartoon•romance•tragedy•opera•interesting•funny•boring•scary•exciting•relaxing•sad•affectingA:Whatkindofmoviedoyoulikebest?B:Ilikemoviesthataregreat/funny/scary…….MakeaconversationA:Whatkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?B:Ilikeanimalsthatarefriendly/cute…….MakeaconversationWhatkindofclothesdoyoulikebest?Iliketheclothesthatare……coolcheapcolorfulexpensiveoriginalinstylenormalcomfortablespecialIhaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anappleIlikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswholikesports.修饰先行词friends定语从句►定语从句的概念►在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。►二、定语从句的关系词►引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。►三、定语从句的分类►根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。►四、关系代词的用法►1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：►Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）►Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）►2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：►Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）►Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）►3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：►ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）►Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）►注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：►Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住的房子。►PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。►（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：►Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这就是你要找的那个人。►（3）that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：►定语从句►Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？►c.先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：►ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。►d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：►IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。►e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：►Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？►f.主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：►ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。►（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况：►a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：►What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？►b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：►Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。►c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：►Tomcameback，whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。►五、关系副词的用法►（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：►Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。►（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：►Thisisplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的地点。►（3）why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：►Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。►►定语从句►单项填空。►1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？►-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.►A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom►2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？►A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone►3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.►A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it►4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？►A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtit►C.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit►5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.►A.whichagreesB.whoagree►C.whoagreesD.whichagree►6.Mywatchisnotthe定语从句►onlything______ismissing.►A.thatB.itC.whichwho►7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate►A.who’sB.whoseC.thatofwhich.►8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.►A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was►9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.►A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who►10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.►A.inthatweliveB.onwhichwelive►C.whereweliveinD.welivein►Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。►1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.►2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.►3.Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.►4.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.►5.Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow？►参考答案：►I.1-5BBCAC6-10ABCCD►Ⅱ.1.that2.which/that3.who/that4.that/which5.who/whom/that人(n.)+who+从句物(n.)+that+从句关系代词who/that的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来RULESwho/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.RULESpopmusicDoyoulikemusic?jazzmusiccountrymusicdancemusicclassicalmusicIprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.IlikemusicthatiswritteninChina.Ilikemusicthatsoundssweet.Ilikemusicthatwecandanceto.Ilikemusicthatisn’ttoolow.Ilikemusicthathasgoodlyrics.Ilikemusicthatwecaneasilysingalongwith.Ilikemusicthatismadebyourmusicteacher.1cMakeconversationaboutthemusicthatyoulike.A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:IlikemusicthatIcansingalongw