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GapFilling--七选五解题策略指导ABCD123Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsaw(拼图)puzzle.Whentalkingaboutthegapfilling(七选五),howdoyoufeel?：年份体裁题材字数结构2013说明文商务和商务管理148+962014说明文帮助孩子为未来的工作作准备224+832015说明文重新建立人际关系中的信任231+712016说明文密码的设置和破解方法198+932017夹叙夹议作者近3年对野营看法的转变226+78总分(总)结构Ⅰ.Gamerules(Basicinformation)设题位置年份标题(title)段首(topicsentence)段末(concludingsentence)段中(transitionalsentence)2013232014142015232016142017212StructureContentGamerules(Basicinformation)WHATHELPSYOUPUTTHEMBACK?Bigclues:shape12Smallclues:pictures&colorsstructure(结构)contents(内容)&logicmeanings(逻辑)ExploreⅠ:Structure______Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.（2014辽宁卷）A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.选项（句子）特点小标题（主旨概括）√?Exploring1:Exploring2:SelfExpression________Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas---music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.（2014课标1卷）A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.√?选项（句子）特点（段首）主旨概括句Exploring3:Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.____（2012课标1卷）A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.C.Then,findawaytocalmdown.选项（句子）特点（段尾）主旨概括句√?Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.____Gototheoriginalsource…Watchformisleadinglanguage…Useyourcommonsense…（2014北京卷）A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.C.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.选项（句子）特点（段尾）过渡性句子√?Exploring4:Onemayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking?_______Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.A.Setadateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.B.Theansweristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.C.Manyothercancersarealsorelatedtosmoking.?√选项（句子）特点问答式Ending(主旨概括;过渡)RoundⅠ(Haveatry)EX1:_______Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B.Starteachdaywithexpectations.C.Thinkingaboutthatthingmakesyourheadhurt.?√Ex2:Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwake-upcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation(预料）ofproblems,andmoretimetothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.(2017江南十校）A.Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.B.Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithinyourself.C.Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemorehappinessD.Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.√?A.Allofourlivesareunique.B.Surroundyouwithpeoplewhomatter.C.Don’tblameeverythingnotgoingyourway.D.Trytothinkyouarebetterthananyoneelse.E.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.EX3:Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleforandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.______（2015洛阳模拟卷）?√EX4:Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconveythesamething.__________.TakethestoryofThomasEdisonforexample.Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.（2016岳阳二模）A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance(坚持不懈)C.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed√?ExploreⅡ:ContentWhatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.However,throughhisefforthechangedhisfateaswellasthehistoryofAmerica.Eventhesedays,Lincolnisstillregardedassuchagreatpersonthateveryonestilladmireshim.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureliesinourownhands.Notonlydoesourfuturedependsondetermination,butalsodependsonhardwork.Exploring1:Whatdoesourfuturedependon?Itisdeterminedbyfourfactors,suchasattitude,luck,determinationandhardwork.Amongthemourdeterminationandhardworkcanplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemastersofourfuture.TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamilyandonlyreceivedalimited