THE ATTRIBUTIVE 定语从句

THEATTRIBUTIVECLAUSE2.定语从句Theattributiveclause修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语句。引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词：who,whomwhose,whichthat关系副词：when,where3.定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。eg.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?2)whom指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略。eg.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl()IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.3)which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。eg.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletter.IreceiveditthismorningIshowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.4）that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。eg.ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuyfacessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.Janehasborrowedthebook.ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.*先行词前有下列词语修饰时，定语从句必须用that引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词,the+形容词最高级eg.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.eg.ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.eg.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehadvisitedinthecity.*在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。(that)eg.Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere.*先行词在从句中作表语时，限制性定语从句通常用that引导。（常可省略）thateg,.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.5)whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。eg.That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee.That’sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.3.在非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法：在非限制性定语从句中，通常用who,whom,whose指人，用which指物。非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不是很密切，它仅对先行词作一些附加说明，如果去掉，并不影响先行词所指意义，主句的意思仍然清楚。eg.Marry’sbrother,whoisanengineer,worksinmyfactoryeg.TheywillflytoKungming,wheretheyplantostayfortwodays.某些句子用了逗号成为非限制性定语从句，同没有用逗号的相比，意义有很大区别1.Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.2.Therewereveryfewpassengersthatescapedwithoutseriousinjury.3.1.没有受重伤逃出来的旅客很少。2.旅客很少伤，他们逃出来了，没有受重。eg.Iwillwearnoclotheswhichwilldistinguishmefromothers.eg.Iwillwearnoclothes,whichwilldistinguishmefromothers.*我不喜欢那种使我显得与众不同的服装。*我不穿衣服，这样我就显得与众不同了。Sentence1I’magirl.IlikesurfingtheInterneteveryday.I’magirlwholikessurfingtheInterneteveryday.thatSentence2Themanusedtobeafootballplayer.Hislegwashurtinamatchtwoyearsago.Themanwhoselegwashurtinamatchtwoyearsagousedtobeafootballplayer.Sentence3Emilyiswearinganewdress.Iboughtitforher.Emilyiswearinganewdresswhich/thatIboughtforher.Sentence4Ilostapen.Ihadwrittenseveralnovelswithit.IlostapenwhichIhadwrittenseveralnovelswith.withwhich.Sentence5Theboyismyclassmate.Mikeisspeakingwithhim.Theboywho/that/whomMikeisspeakingwithismyclassmate.TheboywithwhomMikeisspeakingismyclassmate.