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代词(Pronouns)(pron.)人称代词(主格；宾格)物主代词(形容词性；名词性)反身代词myself;themselves指示代词this;that;these;those疑问代词wholooksafterthebaby?关系代词Heisthemanwhooftenhelpsothers.不定代词some;any;other;another;something;everyboby人称代词(主格/宾格)主格+动词+宾格Heasksme.Wehelpthem.主格宾格单数1Ime2youyou3he/she/ithem/her/it复数1weus2youyou3theytheme.g.Iwilltrymybesttodothework.You,heandIallenjoymusic.排列次序：youandI;youandhe;you,heandI;weandthey;we,youandtheye.g.WeoftengotoseeheronSundays.(宾语)Shegavemesomewater.(间接宾语)Idon’twanttogowiththem.(介宾)--Whoisit?--It’sme.(表语)Heistallerthanme.HeistallerthanI(am).物主代词(形容词性/名词性)Theyaretheirshoes.Theshoesaretheirs.形容词性名词性单数1mymine2youryours3his/her/itshis/hers/its复数1ourours2youryours3theirtheirse.g.Heputonhishatandleft.Isawitwithmyowneyes.形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调．Hisfatherisadoctor.Mineisadriver.Takeyourtextbookwithyou.I’lltakemine.反身代词:myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesenjoyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneselfteachoneselfspeaktooneselfallbyoneselfe.g.Icanlookaftermyself.Wecandoitallbyourselves.Helpyourselvestosomecakes.HetaughthimselftolearnFrench.指示代词:this,that,these,thoseThisismymother.Thosearehisbooks.注:that,those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复．ThepopulationinIndiaislargerthanthatinJapan.疑问代词:what,who,whose,whichWhatisthepopulation?Whodidyouseeintheparty?Withwhomdidyougo?Whichisthewaytothehospital?Whoseshirtisthis?Whoseisthisshirt?关系代词:who,that,whichTheplanewhichisflyingismadeinChina.Sheisthegirlwhoswimsquitefast.不定代词1.some,any+可数／不可数一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个Somepeoplelikepopmusic.（肯）HewenttosomeplaceinEurope.“某个”MayIhavesomewater?(请求)Whydon’tyoutakesomeapples?(建议)Doyouhaveanyquestions?(疑)Thereisn’tanytealeft.I‘llgoandmakesomeforyou.(否)Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.(任何一个)2.both,both…and,all,•Bothofthemdidn’tgothere.•BothMaryandTomaregoodatEnglish.•Alltheapplesarepickedbyus.3.neither,neither…noreither,either…orEitherthetwinsorJimlikesgoingwithus.NeitherhenorIaminterestedinreading.Eitherofthemsingsverywell.Neitherofthemhascomeyet.Iagreewithneitherofyou.4.few,afew,little,alittleThereareonlyafewpotatoesinthefridge.Therearefewpotatoesinthefridge.Wemustgotobuysome.Don’tworry,westillhavealittletimeleft.Thereisonlyalittlewaterinthebottle.Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.5.many,muchIhavemanyfriends,buthejusthasmuchmoney.6.every,eachEach强调“各个”,具有名词、形容词的性质,every强调全体,只具有形容词的作用．Thereareflowerson____sideofthestreet.each____inyourclasshasaredstarinthegame._____classroomiscleanandtidy.(Alltheclassroomsare…)EachEvery7.other,another,others,theothers,another:“(三者或三者以上）另一个”,用来代替和修饰单数名词Thisshirtistoolong.Pleaseshowmeanother.other:“两者之间另一个”one…theother…others=other(people)泛指theothers=theother(people)特指Therearetwobottles.Oneisfull,theotherisempty.Heheldapeninonehandandanotebookintheother.Youmusthelpothers.(otherpeople)Youmusthelptheothersinyourclass.(theotherstudents)8.No“不是”“没有”Therearenoapplesinthefridgetoday.(=notany)Hehasnobrother.(=nota)Nosmoking!Noparking!9.none;nooneNoneofmyclassmatesfailedintheexam.Nooneinourclassfailedintheexam.10.合成不定代词some,any,no和–one,-body,-thing可组成以下合成不定代词:somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everythingsomeone,anyone,noonee.g.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Doyouneedanythingelse?11.itItisrainingheavily.Itisalreadyfiveo’clock.Itisalongwayfromhere.Ittookusfouryearstowritethisbook.