短文改错

12英语高考专题复习短文改错3年度谓语动词名词连词冠词形容词或副词代词非谓语动词介词199622111219973111319982211121999222122000213111120011211111合计128545677近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1测试点4表2改错类型统计年度多词缺词错词正确199621611997126119981261199921612000216120012161合计108366测试点5解题思路解题思路分三级定位如下：谓语动词---名词，非谓语动词，介词-----形容词（副词），连词，冠词。从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。6动词常见错误1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)And前后动词时态不一致。4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6)Usetodo错用7)主动与态与被动语态错用7Examples1a)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing.(NMET99)b)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(NMET2001)c）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallestbuildinginNewYork.（NMET92）d）Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（NMET93）e）Hello，IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher，MissFang.（NMET97）f)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(NMET97)g）Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews.____spend___do____hurried_was____learned___used___told8Examples2f)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET2000)g)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(NMET92)h)Thelibrarianwillwritetoyou,andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(NMET94)i)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(NMET2000)j)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(NMET2000)k)Whatyourfavouritesport?(NMET97)l)Bythewaywhenyoucome,pleasetakeyoursisterhere.____calmed____seen^been___costs__are^is___bring9名词，非谓语动词的常见错误单复数名词错用。形容词错用名词。如important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting（interested）---interest，surprised（surprising）---surprisea)WeoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(NMET97)b)I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。c)TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(NMET2001)d)Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.(NMET）合乎____matches____subjects^to____Playing10a)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(NMET98)b)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(NMET99)c)AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET95)d)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET94)e)Iwanttothankyouforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(NMET95)介词的错误\for\____in__me____hearing____having11形容词，副词，代词的错误（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；a）I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET99)b）Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(NMET99)代词1,人称代词的偷换错误c）TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET96)d)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET98)2,缺少人称代词的错误e）Thedaybeforethespeechcontest,Englishteachertalkedtome.(NMET2000)________wonderful________Unfortunately__their____we^my12连词，冠词的错误a)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET96)b)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(NMET2001)c)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET97)d)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(NMET95)f)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.(NMET2000)g)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(NMET2001)____drive___or___gives^the\a\_the13语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误1,…butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET2000)2,WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET2000)3,…shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET2000)4,Now,Ican’twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsagoIusedtowatchiteverynight.(NMET99)___whether__that___and\much\14解题技巧1，Nocontext,notext.通读全文，掌握大意。2，眼观六路，联系上下文。3，先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。4，不能改动两个词。5，正确使用批改符号。15AfterIfinishedschool,IbegantolookforworkNowmonthslater,Ihadnotdiscoveredajobyet.1.____OnemorningIreceivedaphonecall.“Iwastoldyou2.____arelookingforajob.I’veheardthatyoudowellinyour3.____studiesandwereactiveinsports.Well,Imighthave4.____jobforyou.Ifyou’reinteresting,comeovertomy5.____office.I’mTimBrownoftheAll-StarClothingFactory.”IwenttoseeMr.Browninthatafternoon.While6.____askingmyquestions,helookedmeupanddowncarefully.7.____Atlast,hesaid,“OK.I’llletyoutohavethejob.”8.____Whenhespokeagain,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.9.____ThatheneededwasnotafuturescientistasIhad10____expected,butamodel!Exercise1_______found√__did^a______interested\in\__me\to\___ears___Whatl16Exercise2ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.1.-----Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.2.-----Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingto3.-----borrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmany4.-----booksasyouwant;inotherplaceswhereyou5.-----arelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsome6.-----maybenovels.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.7.-----Newly-publishednovelsarealwaysingreatdemand,8.-----andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,9.-----science,cookandgardeningarealsopopular.10.-----^a____libraries___costs^as\where\___which___kept√__on___cooking17Thankyou，goodbyeThankyou，goodbye！