短文改错专练课件2011.1.26

高考英语短文改错题解题指导2011.1.26高考英语短文改错题的命题特点文章篇幅相对固定，一般为100-120字左右，分成10行排列，每行设一小题,该题的设疑方式通常有四种类型：多一词、缺一词、错一词、无错误。考点分布情况：•词类，如名词、动词、连词、代词、介词、形容词以及其他词类的用法。•动词时态、语态变化，非谓语动词形式等。•固定搭配，包括动词短语、形容词短语等。•基本句型，包括简单句和复合句。•英语中的“一致性”现象，包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词的一致等。•句子之间、语篇的逻辑意义等。1)考查名词的单复数变化1.…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(01NMET)2.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicture.(02NMET)picture-----pictures3.…andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV…(98NMET)4.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.(05NMET)match----matchesadvantage----advantages2）考查冠词的基本用法1.Imeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethings-----(07NMET)2.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.(NMET2000)3.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(01NMET)longletter----alonglettercaughtasightof---caughtsightofasame---thesame3)考查形容词的各种用法1…takepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.(04浙江高考)2.PolicecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.3.ThesearethehappiergirlsI’veeverseen.(07NMET)interested-----interestingtaller---tallesthappier----happiest4)考查词性的变化1.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…(99NMET)2.Also,thesportteacherteachesustheimportantofobedience.(98NMET)Unfortunate---Unfortunatelyimportant----importance5)考查一致性现象。如主谓一致、代词一致、时态一致等。1.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.2.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(NMET2002)3.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.(NMET2003)cost----costsreads---readpasses----passed4.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(NMET2003)5.Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.(NMET98)6.Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.me---myselfwas---amare---is6)考查英语惯用法1.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.（96NMET）2.Weplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.(98NMET)3.Theydon’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(01NME)for---offamily---homeinstead---insteadof1.Playfootballnotonlymakesmegrowup.（98NMET）2.Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandedverylittleeffort.(99NMET)3.Myparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure….(01NMET)7）考查正确的非谓语动词形式play---playing在make前加towatching---watching4.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper…(NMET2003)5.Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET1997)talk---talkinghear---hearing8)句子与句子之间的连词和关系词。1.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（02NMET）2.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.（97NMET）3.IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET2000).将at划去where---whichas---that4.Myparentsarebusyworkinghardatearningmoneysotheyloveandcareus.5.Sheisverybeautiful,thatmakeshersoproud.6.Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.（NMET91）so---becausethat---whichand-----but9)考查英语中的平行结构1.Ifedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(02NMET)2.Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveincleanersurroundings.visiting---visited把live前的to去掉3.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeatthestationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET96)4.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.drove----driveprepare----preparing