人教版九年级上英语第十一单元语法讲与练

九年级年级上英语第11单元语法讲与练非谓语性动词•非谓语性动词指的是什么？顾名思义，具有动词性质，但不能做谓语。表现形式：todo/doing/done1.动词不定式2.动名词3.动词的过去分词在中招考试中，常考形式：不定式做目的状语不定式做宾补动名词做主语与谓语动词的数一致性过去分词做后置定语下面分四种情况讲一讲它们的不同用法：A.动词不定式：做主语：有两大主要句型It’s+adj+for/ofsb.+todosth.Ittakessb+时间+todosth.()Itmetenminutesthere.A.took;togetB.takes;togettoC.took;togettoD.take;toget做宾语:很多情况下我们都把它们记成短语eg:wanttodosthforgettodosthwish/hopetodosthdecidetodosth----A做表语:主语+be+todostheg:Mydreamis.(上大学)做定语：作定语时往往做后置定语thebestwaytodosthsomethingdelicioustoeateg:Heisalwaysthefirstonehere.A.comehereB.tocomeC.tocometoD.cometo做状语:往往是不及物动词后跟不定式作状语leavetodosthgotodosthtogotocollegeBEg:goodgrades,Tomstudiesharderthanbefore.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Gets做宾语补语:也有很多被视为固定短语它分为“带to”和“不带to”两种：Eg:一般动词ask/tell/want/wish/invite/---+sb+todosth而役使动词和感官动词:Let/make/havesb.dosth但是getsbtodosth.这是“四让”Csee/hear/watch/feel/notice--sb.dosthEg:()Ioftenseehimbasketballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay()IsawhimbasketballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay另外还要注意：役使动词和感官动词构成被动语态：“主动不带to；被动带to”也就是：be+pp+todosth()Heisoftenseenbasketballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplayABDB.动名词：动名词往往做主语和伴随状语Eg:()TVtoomuchbadforyourhealth.A.Watching;isB.Towatch;areC.Watch;isD.Watched;is()Theearthiswashedawaytheonlysand.A.leavingB.toleaveC.leaveD.leftAAC.过去分词:过去分词往往做后置定语，有时它也可以换成定语从句。()ThewriterMoyanismyteacher.A.callingB.tocallC.callD.called本句也可以说成定语从句的形式：()ThewriterMoyanismyteacher.A.iscallingB.whoiscalledC.tobecallD.iscalledDBD.在中招考试中，常常把非谓语性动词和祈使句连在一起出题，注意它们的区别：祈使句往往句型是这样的：祈使句，or/and/then+句子()up,oryou’llbelate.A.HurryB.TohurryC.HurryingD.HurriedA•中招专练：试试你的身手吧！10个单选题看谁100分线上的同学：如果我点的快，你可听过课后按暂停再做题非谓语动词：(08)32.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.You’dbetter________thewindowsopenwhenyouleavethehouse.A.notleaveB.leaveC.nottoleaveD.toleave（09）33.—Haveyoumadeupyourmind__thesickkids?—Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter(10)24Fatheroftentellsme——toomuchtimeoncomputergames.Adon’tspendBnotspendCnottospendDnotspending(11)31.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme_______onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went2012和2013无（14）23.---Excuseme,whereisthenearestChinaBank?--pastthepostoffice,thenturnleft,youcanfinditonyourright.A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingD.Walked（15）33.Agroupofchildrenwereoftenseeninthedeepriverthoughthereisabigsign“NoSwimming”besideit.A.swimＢ．toswimC．swimmingＤ．Swam（15）29waystogetonwellwithyourclassmates,oryou’llgetyourselfverylonely.A.TofindB.FindC.FindingD.Found（16）29.ThebossaskedTimtogoandoutiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.foundThankyouforlistening