新目标初中九上Unit 2 Section B 1

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九年级英语上册人教版Unit2SectionB1makepumpkinlanternsdressupandwearmaskshaveaspecialpartypaintthefacesknockonthedoorPlayagamecalled‘trickortreat’askforcandiesandtreats“Ifyoudonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonyou.”LookatthepicturesandwordsrelatedtoHalloween.Whatdoyouthinkthisfestivalisabout?1ascarydressuphauntedhouseblackcatcandyghosttrickortreatOctoberspideradj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的n.鬼;鬼魂n.花招;把戏n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)n.蜘蛛Listenandanswerthequestions.1.WhereisHalloweenpopular?It’sinNorthAmerica.2.WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?PeoplecelebrateHalloweeninOctober31th.3.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?Scaryandfun.1b1.Manypeoplemaketheir______lookscary.Theymay_______thelightsandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand________.2.Littlekidsandevenparents________asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike_______characters.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1chousesturnoffwindowsdressupcartoon3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor_______andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill______atrickonyouifyoudon’t____thematreat.candiesplaygiveThinkabouttheHalloweenactivitiesthatinterestyoumost.Discusswhatyouhavelearnedwithapartner.1dOh,Iknowit’sapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit’sonOctober31st.WhathaveyoulearnedaboutHalloween?Ithinkit’sfuntodressupascartooncharacters!Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslookscary.Theyturnoffthelightsandlightcandles.Whatdopeopledoonthatday?Theydressupasghostsorblackcats.Whatdolittlekidsdressup?Yes.Childrenasktheirneighboursforcandiesandtreats.Ifyoudon’tgivethematreat,theywillplayatrickonyou.Doyouknowagamecalled“trickortreat”?WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.2an.圣诞节December25thChristmastress,SantaClaus,gifts,stockingssingChristmassongs,makeChristmastrees,familygathering,getalotofpresents…Date:Symbols:Activities:Stories:DoyouknowsomethingaboutCharlesDickens?CharlesDickens(1812-1870),afamousBritishnovelist.Heisakeyrepresentative(主要代表)of19thcenturyBritishliteraryrealism(批判现实主义文学).Hecreatedmanynovels(n.小说),suchasThePickwickPapers(《匹克威克外传》),OliverTwist(《雾都孤儿》),HardTimes(《艰难时世》),ATaleofTwoCities(《双城记》),Expectations(《远大前程》),AChristmasCarol(《圣诞颂歌》).ReadthepassageaboutChristmasandanswerthequestions.1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2.WhowroteAChristmasCarol?ItisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.2b3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…Hishappierdaysasachild.HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.2cn.现在;礼物adj.现在的adj.死的;失去生命的Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.2d1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesn’t.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.v.处罚;惩罚5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hefeelsscared.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.n.温暖;暖和1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas…liev.(lay,lain)存在;平躺;处于注意与lay的区别:layv.(laid,laid)下蛋;产卵【运用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1)________inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_____aneggeveryday.3)Mymother____onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_____threeeggslastweek.laidLyinglayslay2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.warnv.警告;告诫常用于以下固定短语:warnsb.(not)todosth.表示“警告某人(不要)干某事”;warnsb.of/aboutsth.表示“提醒/警告某人注意某事”。如:Thepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight.Theywarnedhimofthedanger.Shewarnedhersonaboutthefire.endup最终成为;最后处于3.TheSpiritofChristmas圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神;心灵”解;第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂;鬼怪;幽灵”之意。试比较:Ishallbewithyouinspirit.我在精神上也你们同在。Inthestory,itissaidthattheareaishauntedbyevilspirits.在故事里,据说那片地区闹鬼。4.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.mean在句中作形容词,意思是“吝啬的;小气的;自私的”。如:Mr.Smithisameanoldman.史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。Somepeoplearoundusaremeanwithmoney.我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。5.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人,到处传播爱与快乐。spreadv.(spread,spread)传播;展开n.蔓延;传播dressupcareaboutmakemoneyusedtoendupwarnsb.todosth.打扮关心挣钱过去常常结束警告某人做某事1.Finish2eonpage15:WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.Role-playtheconversa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