表语、双宾、宾补

表语、双宾、宾补表语（系动词的兄弟）——说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。•1）状态系动词(只有be一词)•Heisateacher.他是一名教师。•Heisill.他病了。•2）持续系动词(keep,remain,stay,lie,stand)•Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。•Thismatterremainsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。•Istayedawakeallnightthinkingofthem.我心里想着他们,彻夜未眠。•Hestoodstillthere.他站在那里一动不动。•3）表像系动词(用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look)•Helookstired.他看起来很累。•Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。•Heappearedveryhappy.他看起来很开心。•4）感官系动词(feel,smell,sound,taste)•Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。•Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。•Theideasoundsgood.这主意听起来不错哦！•Thesnakemeattastesdelicious.这蛇肉好吃极了！•5）变化系动词（become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run）•Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。•Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。•Thetreeturnedgreen.树儿变绿了！•固定搭配：cometrue,fallasleep,fallill,gobad•6）终止系动词（prove,turnout,“证实”，“变成”）•Therumorproved(tobe)false.•这谣言证实有假。•Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess.•他的计划终于成功了。练一练•1.我们遇到(comeacross)危险时一定要保持冷静(stay)。•Wemuststaycalmwhenwecomeacrossdanger.•2.他的计划证实是失败的(failure)。•Hisplanproved/turnedouttobeafailure.•3.他的脸摸起来很粗糙(rough)。•Hisfacefeelsveryrough.•4.他已经五十岁了，但看起来很年轻(appear)。•Heis50,butheapearsveryyoung.•5.秋天一到，天气就会变得越来越凉了(get)。•Itwillgetcoolerandcoolerwhenautumncomes.双宾语(动词+sb+sth)•Helentmeabook.他借了本书给我。•=Helentabooktome.•Hesentmeacard.他寄了张卡给我。•=Hesentacardtome.•Hepassedmethesalt.他把盐递给了我。•=Hepassedthesalttome.•Sheboughtmeatie.她为我买了一条领带。•=Heboughtatieforme.•Shemademeacake.她为我做了一个蛋糕。•=Shemadeacakeforme.练一练•1.Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.•2.Hehandedmetheprize.•3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.•4.Hesoldallhisbookstome.•5.Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainmaterialforme.•6.Hedidmeabigfavor.•7.Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat.•8.Shepromisedarewardtothefinder.•9.Hegavehissonsomeadvice.•10.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.•11.HeisteachingEnglishtous.•12.Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou.•13.Bringthatbooktomeplease.•14.Heofferedmeacigarette.•15.Readmethefirstphotograph.•16.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.•17.Iowehimalotofmoney.•18.Passthemustardtoyourfather.宾语补足语(动词+宾语+宾补)•ask,want,beg,invite,force,get,expect,order,cause,teach,tell,persuade,wish,allow,advise,encourage,urge+sb.todosth.•watch,see,notice,hear,listento+sb+doing/dosth•make,let+sb+do•keep,find,leave,catch,feel+sb+doingsth•make,keep,find+sb/sth+形容词•1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.•A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry•2.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.•A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogo•C.forrisktogoD.riskgoing•3.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.•A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open•4.Iadvised_____atonce.•A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart•5.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.•A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating•6.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.•A.pulloutB.topullout•C.pulledoutD.pullingout•7.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.•A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering•8.WhenIcaughthim______meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.•A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating•9.It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.•A.toburnB.burningC.burnD.burntHomework:在以下五组词中，每组词任选一个造句•ask,want,beg,invite,force,get,expect,order,cause,teach,tell,persuade,wish,allow,advise,encourage,urge+sb.todosth.•watch,see,notice,hear,listento+sb+doing/dosth•make,let+sb+do•keep,find,leave,catch,feel+sb+doingsth•make,keep,find+sb/sth+形容词•我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯PercyButtons•。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。•我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。•IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.•昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。•Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.•作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。•Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.•我给了他一顿饭。•Igavehimameal.•他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。•Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer•然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。•Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.•后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。•Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.•大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。•Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons•他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。•Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.