人教版九年级英语第一单元Section B-1

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SectionB-1Period1(1a-1e)•bylisteningtotapes.•bystudyingwithagroup.•bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.•byenjoyingEnglishsongs.•bytakingpartinEnglishContest.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglish…•byaskingtheteacherforhelp.•byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.•bysurfingtheInternet.•bymakingwordcards.•byreadingthetextbook.•bygoingtoEnglishCorner.•bydoinggrammarexercises.•bytakingnotescarefully.•byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully.•bydoingmyhomeworkseriously.WhatthingsaredifficultforyouinlearningEnglish?can’tpronouncesomeofthewordscan’tunderstandspokenEnglishdon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeedcan’tspellsomeEnglishwordsmakemistakesingrammarWhatotherthingsaredifficultforyouinlearningEnglish?Idon’tknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.Ican’trememberthenewwords.Idon’tknowhowtomakewordcards.Idon’tknowhowtostudygrammar.Idon’tknowhowtousecommas.DoyouhaveanygoodadviceforlearningEnglish?YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.WatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpyourpronunciation.Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking?Wouldyoumindrememberingnewwordsbymakingwordcards?PleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishasmuchaspossible.1cListenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout.Challenges1.Hecan’tgetthe____________right.2.He_________alotofnewwords.3.Hecan’talways___________whenpeopletalktohim.4.Hedoesn’tgetmuch__________practice.pronunciationforgetsunderstandwritingSolutions1.____________canhelp.2.Hecanalways__________________inhisnotebookandstudythemathome.3.Hecan_________________________topracticespeaking.4.Heshouldfinda__________topracticewriting.ListeningwritethenewwordsjoinanEnglishlanguageclubpenpal1dListenagain.Completethesolutions.Listenandfillintheblanks.Paul___________becauseheishaving______________English.Firsthecan’tgetthepronunciationright.Thenhecan’trememberthenewwordsandsometimeshecan’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesayinginEnglish.Andhedoesn’tgetmuch______________.looksworriedtroublelearningwritingpracticeHisteacherMsMitchelltellshimtolistento___________and______thedifficultwords.Thentheteachertellshimtowritethe_____wordsinthenotebookand______themfromtimetotime.Atlasttheteacheraskshimto_____anEnglishlanguageclubto_______speakingand_____apenpal.newEnglishsongsrepeatreviewjoinpracticefindWhatthingsaredifficultforyouwhenlearningEnglish?Role-playconversationsusingtheinformationfrom1cand1d.makemistakesingrammarbepoorinwritingcan’tgetthepronunciationrightpronouncev.发音Idon'tknowhowtopronouncethisword.我不知道这个单词怎么发音。Peoplepronouncetheworddifferentlyinthispartofthecountry.在国内这一地区,这个单词的发音不同。Pleasepronounceafterme.请跟我发音。Languagepointspronounceon/upon对…发表意见Idon’tthinkIshouldpronounceonamatterwhichIknowlittleabout.我认为我不该对一个我知之甚少的问题发表意见。pronunciationn.发音;读音知识拓展1).HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher's______________(pronounce)?2).Heisgoodatgrammar,butpoorin____________(pronounce).3).Everymorning,hepractices_________(pronounce)EnglishwordstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.pronunciationpronunciationpronouncingincreasev.增加;增长;提高Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceofpetrolagain.他们又提高了汽油的价格。Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.地球上的人口增加得很快。increaseby增长了…Trafficaccidentshaveincreasedbythreepercentinthepastyear.去年交通事故增加了3%。increaseto增长到…Thedirectorhopestobeabletoincreaseyourpayto6000yuanamonth.主任希望能将你的月工资提到每月6000元。知识拓展1).(2012烟台中考)Inrecentyearstheeconomyofourcountry_____rapidly.A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased【解析】由时间状语inrecentyears得知,用现在完成时;句意是:“近几年,我国的经济迅速增长”。此句中increase不能用于被动语态,故选B。2).(2013山东泰安)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_______goodeatinghabitsA.growB.developC.increaseD.find3).IfailedintheEnglishtestlastterm,soI'mgoingto_______itthisyear.A.practiceB.growC.improveD.increaseBCspeedn.速度Itcanbedangeroustodriveathighspeed.高速行驶危险。What'sthespeedlimitonthemotorway?高速公路的速度限制是多少?Thehurricanehasaspeedof73milesperhour.飓风每小时73英里。increasespeed提高速度losespeed减速pickupspeed加速reachaspeed达到某一速度ataspeedof60milesanhour以每小时六十英里的速度makemistakes犯错;出错Imakemistakesingrammar.我在语法方面出错。makemistakes或makeamistake意为“犯错;出错”,其后常接in引起的介词短语,表示在某一方面出错。I______amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade解析:由下句“请不要生我的气”可知“我犯了个错误”,要用一般过去时,故选B。你又犯错误了吗?Didyoumakeamistakeagain?bymistake由于差错,错误地Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.我错拿了你的手提包,还以为是我的呢。mistake...for...错把……当成……Imistookthehouseforahotel.我把这栋房子错当作旅馆了。知识拓展Theboyoften_______inpronunciation.A.makesmistakesB.bymistakeC.makemistakesD.makeamistake【点拨】句中缺少谓语,应用动词短语,排除B项,bymistake意为“错误地,由于差错”。makemistakes或makeamistake意为“犯错;出错”,固定短语;句中主语是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,排除C、D两项。故选A。Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.howtoincreasemyreadingspeed为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作及物动词的宾语,该句也可以改为一个复合句:Idon’tknowhowIcanincreasemyreadingspeed.Hedidn’tknowhowtoanswerher.他不知道该怎样回答她。动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what,which或连接副词when,where,how,构成不定式短语,常用于know,tell,wonder,ask,findout,learn等动词之后作宾语。Pleaseexplaintomewheretobeginandhowtodoit.请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。TherearesomanykindsofMP3intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_______.A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich【点拨】句意为:商店里有许多种(类)MP3。我们不能决定买哪一种。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,首先排除B、D两项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