小学英语四种时态重点及其练习

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四种时态的重点掌握内容一般现在时:主体构成:主语+be+名词/形容词主语+动词动词变化:一般词尾+S,sh/ch/s/x尾+es,辅音字母+Y尾把Y变i+es,辅音字母+o结+es.标志词:usually,often,sometimes,always,never,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,现在进行时:主体构成:主语+be+动词ing标志性词语:looknowlistening形式变化:①直接+ing②去掉e+ing③双写最后一个字母+inggetsitshopswimrun一般将来时:主体构成:主语+be+going+动词原形标志性词语:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon,thismorning/afternoon,nextyear/month,fromnowon(从现在开始),inanhour(一小时后),一般过去时:主体构成:主语+was/were+名词/形容词主语+动词过去式动词过去式形式变化:(1)一般在动词尾加ed。(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加d。(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed。(4)重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾,双写词尾辅音字母再加ed。发音规则:a.以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。加—ed后,—ed发音浊辅音[d]。b.以清辅音结尾的动词,加—ed后,—ed发清辅音[t]。c.以[t][d]结尾动词加ed,ed发[id],与结尾的[t]、[d]相拼,读作[tid]或[did].标志性词语:last,justnow,yesterday,…ago现在进行时一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空:1.Myparents_______(watch)TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_______(run).3.What_____yourmother_______(do)now?4._______yourdog_______now?(sleep)5._____you______(listen)tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen_______football.(play)7.Tomandhissister____(wait)foryou.8.NowClass3andClass4______(have)atest.9.Listen,someone_____(sing)intheroom.10.She_____(talk)withMayintheteacher’soffice.二、选择填空:()1.Who______overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issinging()2.It’snineten.Thestudents_____amusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehaving()3.Listen!Theboy_______.A.cryingB.iscryingC.cries()4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleeping()5.Istheman_______teaormilk?A.drinksB.drinkC.drinking()6.Look,theyare_______intheriver.(A)swimming(B)swim(C)swims()7._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()8.Isthewoman__yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having()9.Look!Thetwins_____doingthehousework.(A)are(B)is(C)am(D)do()10.Look.Lucy_____anewbiketoday.(A)riding(B)isrideing(C)isriding()11.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()12.Thechildren____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()13.They____TVintheevening.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch()14.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon()15.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing三、按要求进行句型转换:1.Look!Lilyisdancing.(改一般疑问句)_________________________________________2.Kateislookingforherwatch.(改否定句)________________________________________3.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.(划线提问)_________________________________________4.Iamdoinghomework.(改否定句)__________________________________________5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(划线提问)_____________________________一般将来时一、选择题()1.There____ameetingtomorrow.A.isgoingtobeB.willgotobe()2.Charlie___herenextmonth.A.won’tworkB.workingC.isn’tgoingtoworking()3.He___busythisweekA.willbeB.is;C.willbe;D.is()4.There____afootballmatchtomorrow.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhave()5.____you___freetomorrow?Are;goingtoB.Are;goingtobeC.Are;goingto()6.Mother___meapresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives()7.He_____herahatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()8.He_____tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwrite()9.He_____inthreedays.A.camebackB.willcomebackC.isgoingtocomingback()10.We____theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()11.Tomorrowhe____akiteinthepark.A.willflys;B.willflyingC.isgoingtofly;()12.tomorrowthey___avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatching()13.They_____apartytomorrow.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving()14.___you____freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()15.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be二句型转换1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.7.Todayisasunnyday.We_______(have)apicnicthisafternoon.8.Mybrother_____(go)toShanghainextweek.9.Tomoften_____(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______(go)toschoolbybike.10.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually____(watch)TVand______(catch)insects?11.What________(do)youdolastSunday?What_______(do)nextSunday?12.Mary_____(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow一般现在时一.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Mike__________(like)cooking.2.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.3.Heoften_______(have)dinnerathome.4.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.5.There_____(be)somewaterinthebottle.6.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).7.It’ssevennow,Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.9.Sheoften_______(wash)clothesintheevening.10.She______(don’tdo)homeworkeveryday.11.Thegirl______(teach)EnglishonSundays.12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.13.Yourparents__________(read)newspaperseveryday.14.Whattheyoften__________(do)onSaturdays?15.We______(notwatch)TVonMonday.16.they__________(like)theWorldCup.17.Nick________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.18.LiuTao__________(do)notlikePE.19.Je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