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第1页共14页Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一：单词1.暴风雨n_______2.闹钟n_________3.闹钟发出响声__________4.开始v_______5.在很大程度上；大量地adv______6.突然；忽然adv_______7.接电话_________8.奇特的；奇怪的adj________9.暴风雨n________10.风n______11.光；光线；光亮n_______12.报道；公布vn_________13地域；地区n________14.木；木头n_________15.窗户n________16.手电筒；火炬n17.火柴n18.敲打；打败v19.倚；碰；撞prep20.睡着adj21.进入梦乡；睡着22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失23.升起；增加；提高vn24.倒下的；落下的adj25.分离；分开adv26.看一看27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj28.开玩笑；欺骗v29.理解；领会；认识到v30.前往；费力地前进31.章节；段落n32.学生n33.彻底地；完全地adv34.惊愕的；受震惊的adj35.沉默；缄默；无声n36.沉默；无声37.不久前；最近adv38.拆除；往下拽；记录39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n40.日期；日子n41.塔；塔楼n42.首先；最初43.实情；事实n二：短语1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto.•.在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.,importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被杀害25.,over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播第2页共14页28.,insilence沉默;无声29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毁32.,havemeaningto对……有意义33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.,atfirst首先;最初三三：句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。四：语法SectionA1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.第3页共14页A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.isreading2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.waswatching3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.watched4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?aredoing5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________wasdrawingaren’t6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?werehaving7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.Wasn’treading8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.isplaying9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.wasdoing10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.werelistening11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.werereading12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.werewatching13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.wascooking【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟【解析2】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.A.wentoffB.turnedoff关闭C.tookoffD.gotoff()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff3.I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车。【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily.形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard()Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily()Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：第4页共14页4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillthebus.我____向公共汽车站missed但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】missv.①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念；思念Imissyou.n.③用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyo