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..Word完美格式高中状语从句讲解+练习状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1.Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.(副词)2.Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset.(介词状短语)3.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.(不定式)4.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.(过去分词)5.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.（原因状语从句）状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,everytime,theday，nosooner„than,hardly„when,scarcely„when（1）TellhimIneedtoseehimtheminutehearrives.他一到就告诉他我要见他。（2）Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.Themomenthesawme,heranaway.他一看见我，就跑了。Hesaidhe’dcallyouthemomenthegothome.他说他一到家就给你打电话（3）TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.（4）Immediatelyyoubegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。（5）Mysistercamedirectlyshegotmymessage.我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。（6）EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.（7）nosooner...than...，一...就...，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,than后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,nosooner后面是主句;than后面是从句)例:Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanitbegantorain.我一到家天就下起雨来Nosooner...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装.例:NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.（8）Hehadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.他刚坐下电话就响了。Hehadscarcelysatdownwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.他刚坐下就有人敲门另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了。2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere（1）Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.（2）Shewasstandingexactlywhereyouarestandingnow那时他就站在你现在站的地方（3）Staywhereyouare.呆在原地别动。（4）Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.Sitanywhereyoulike随便坐吧3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat（考虑到，鉴于）,forthereasonthat（1）MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful...Word完美格式（2）Iwon’tstaylong,seeingthat/seeingasyouarebusy我不会久呆，看你很忙（3）Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.（4）IhavebeenluckyinthatIhaveneverhadtoworryaboutmoney我很幸运，从来不必为钱发愁。（5）Ithinkwepaidtoomuchmoneyforthehouse,consideringthatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.考虑到我们得修屋顶，我认为我们的房子买贵了4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词：（just）incase以防万一，forthepurposethat,（1）Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains.带把伞吧，以防下雨。（2）Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so„that,so„that,such„that,特殊引导词：suchthat（1）Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.（2）It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless,特殊引导词：as/solongas只要,onlyif只有,providing/providingthat/providedthat（只要）,supposethat,incase(美)如果,onconditionthat（条件是）（1）We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?（2）Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.（3）Youcangoouttoplayaslongasyoustayinthebackyard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩（4）Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.（5）Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard.我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。（6）Youcanborrowthecar,providingIcanhaveitbackbysixo’clock.你可以借用我的车，只要六点钟以前还给我就行。（7）Hecancomewithus,providedhepaysforhisownmeals.（8）IncaseIamlate,startwithoutme.如果我来晚了，你们就别等我先开始吧。7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词：as尽管，虽然(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)=although，nomatter„，inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever,whether„„or„„（不管„„还是„„）（1）Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.虽然没有确凿的证据，大多数人还是认为他有罪。（2）Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，kelly仍然爱着他。（3）Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.（4）Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.（5）Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.（6）Whetheryoulikethejobornot,youhavetodoitrightnow.不管你是否喜欢这个工作，你现在都要去做它..Word完美格式although引导正常语序的让步状语从句，though既可以引导正常语序的让步状语从句，也可以引导倒装语序的让步状语从句，as引导倒装语序的让步装语丛句。一、名词+as/though+主语+其他Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】1、其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。2、如果单数名词作表语，把它提到句首时，其前不用冠词。即使其前有形容词修饰习惯上也不用冠词。Boyas［though］heis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。二、形容词+as/though+主语+其他Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语三、副词+as/though+主语+其他Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。【说明】有的词典将muchas作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形+as/though+主语+其他Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousfo