英语人教版期末复习八年级(下)Units1~2华西中学李登祥1.foot(n.)→feet(pl.)脚;足【高频】2.lie(v.)→lay(过去式)【高频】→lain(过去分词)【高频】→lying(现在分词)平躺;躺【高频】3.hurt(v.)→hurt(过去式/过去分词)→hurting(现在分词)(使)疼痛;受伤4.hit(n.&v.)→hit(过去式/过去分词)→hitting(现在分词)(用手或器具)击;打5.sick(adj.)→sickness(n.)疾病;生病6.climb(v.)→climber(n.)登山者;攀登者7.knife(n.)→knives(pl.)刀8.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)意义重大的9.important(adj.)→importance(n.)重要;重要性【高频】10.decide(v.)→decision(n.)决心;决定;抉择【高频】11.die(v.)→death(n.)死;死亡→dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的→died(过去式/过去分词)→dying(现在分词)消失;灭亡;死亡12.cheer(v.)→cheerful(adj.)快乐的;愉快的;高兴的13.voluntary(adj.)→volunteer(v.&n.)义务做;自愿做;志愿者14.strong(adj.)→strongly(adv.)强有力地;坚强地→weak(反义词)虚弱的;无力的15.feel(v.)→felt(过去式/过去分词)感到;感觉→feeling(n.)感觉;感触16.satisfy(v.)→satisfaction(n.)满足;满意→satisfied(adj.)感到满足的;感到满意的17.own(v.&adj.)→owner(n.)物主;主人18.break(v.)→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏→broken(adj.)破损的;残缺的19.able(adj.)→ability(n.)能力【高频】→disable(v.)使丧失能力;使残废→disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的20.imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象,想象力21.difficult(adj.)→difficulty(n.)困难;难题【高频】22.train(v.)→training(n.)训练;培训→trainer(n.)教练;训练员23.kind(adj.)→kindness(n.)仁慈;善良1.haveacold感冒2.liedown躺下3.haveafever发烧4.takebreaks休息5.getoff下车6.rightaway立刻;马上7.getinto陷入;参与8.takerisks冒险9.runout(of)用完;耗尽10.cutoff切除11.getoutof离开;从……出来12.beincontrolof掌管;管理13.giveup放弃14.cleanup打扫干净15.cheerup(使)振奋起来16.giveout分发;散发17.comeupwith想出;提出(主意、计划等)18.putoff推迟19.handout分发20.callup打电话给(某人);征召21.usedto曾经……;过去……22.carefor照顾;非常喜欢23.tryout参加……选拔;试用24.fixup修理;装饰25.giveaway赠送;捐赠26.takeafter(外貌或行为)像27.setup建立;设立28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.putup张贴1.—你怎么了?—我胃痛。—_________________withyou?—I____________________.2.你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。Youshoulddrinksomehottea______honey.3.我应该量体温吗?ShouldI____my____________?4.令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。__________________,theyallagreedtogowithhim.5.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。___________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctors________.6.他刚才呼吸困难。He_______________(in)breathingjustnow.What'sthematterhaveastomachachewithtaketemperatureTohissurpriseThankstointimehadproblems7.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber,Aronis_____________risks.8.我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。Wecan'tputoff________________.9.我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时也能帮助别人。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothers________________.10.然而,很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人。However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_______others.11.我和她很像。I'm__________her.12.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Youhelpedtomake____________metohaveLucky.13.我的一个朋友帮我走出困境。Afriendofmine_______me____.usedtotakingmakingaplanatthesametimetohelpsimilartoitpossibleforhelpedout►giveup【典例在线】That'sbadforyourhealth,pleasegiveitup.那对你的健康不利,请戒掉它。Ihavetogiveuptheplan.我不得不放弃那个计划。【拓展精析】giveup意为“放弃”,为“动词+副词”型短语。代词作宾语时,代词应位于give与up中间;名词作宾语时,名词可位于中间,也可位于up之后。giveup后要跟动词ing形式。【活学活用】1)InthesongIBetMylife,theUSrockbandImagineDragontellspeopleneverto____catchingtheirdreams.(2015,连云港)A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveoffA►imagine【典例在线】Canyouimaginelifeonthemoon?你能想象在月球上的生活吗?Don'timagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.不要以为自己总是对的。Ican'timaginewhathelookslike.我想象不出他长什么样子。【拓展精析】imagine动词,意为“想象;设想”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。【活学活用】2)—Dear,whataboutgoingtobeachesforvacation?—Great!____we'relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun!A.PretendB.PromiseC.MentionD.Imagine3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine__________(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.(2015,常州)Dtoreduce►—What'sthematter?你怎么了?—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。【典例在线】—What'sthematterwithhim?他哪里不舒服?—Hehasaheadache.他头痛。—What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?—Thereisnothingwrongwithme.我没什么事。—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行有什么问题吗?—Yes.Itdoesn'twork.是的,它坏了。【拓展精析】What'sthematter(withsb.)?相当于What'swrong(withsb.)?常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦,意为“你怎么啦?/你哪儿不舒服?/出什么事了?”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有:What'swrong?怎么了?What'sup?出什么事了?What'sthetrouble?有什么麻烦吗?Whathappened?发生了什么事?Isthereanythingwrong?有什么不对劲吗?【活学活用】1)—Hi,John!____?—It'sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.(2014,江西)A.HowareyouB.What'sthematterC.Who'sthatD.What'sLucylikeB►YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。【典例在线】Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。Ifeelitpossibletogettherebeforeeight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。Ithinkiteasytomakeupasentencewiththeword.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。【拓展精析】“make+it+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是一个固定句型,动词不定式短语在句中作宾语,形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语。类似此用法的动词还有feel,find,consider,think等。【活学活用】2)Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult____withtheirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalkD►usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.【典例在线】Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlate.那位老师习惯于晚睡。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【拓展精析】usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,现在已不再那样,侧重与现在的比较;to后用动词原形。其否定句为:usedn'tto或didn'tuseto;其疑问句为Used+主语+todo...?或Did+主语+usetodo...?beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了,强调目前的情况;to为介词,后接名词或动名词。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”,为被动语态。【活学活用】1)He____gooutwithhisparentsbutnowhe________stayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedtoD.isusedto;isusedtoA►death,die,dead与dying【典例在线】Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的爸爸十年前死了。Thepoormanhasbeendeadforfiveyears.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。Thedoctortriedtos