单元语法聚焦一Unit1语法点击情态动词should的用法1.情态动词should的用法should表示“应该;应当”,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。should常用于提出意见或建议。如:Youshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.你应该先好好休息一下。Mybrotherhasatoothacheandheshouldseeadentist.我哥哥牙痛,他应该去看牙医。2.情态动词should的句式变化单元语法聚焦一•二、重点句型•1.What’sthematter?什么事?怎么啦?•What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?•=What’sthetroublewithyou?•=What’swrongwithyou?•2.Whatshouldshedo?•她该怎么办呢?•ShouldItakemytemperature?•我应该量一下体温吗?•主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...•①Youshouldliedownandrest.•你应该躺下休息一会儿。•②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.•你晚上不应该出去。SectionAhavea/an+疾病名词haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽havea+身体部位+achehaveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveasore+身体部分haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveasoreback背痛自主预习SectionA短语互译1.感冒______________________2.躺下_______________3.量体温______________________________4.发烧_______________________5.下车_______________________6.令某人惊讶的是___________________________7.等待__________________________8.同意做某事____________________9.及时_______________________10.跌倒;摔倒_____________________haveacoldliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafevergetofftoone'ssurprisewaitforagreetodosthintimefalldownSectionA短语互译11.takebreaks/abreak_______12.rightaway_________________13.seeadentist________________14.getintotrouble______________15.thinkabout____________休息立即;马上看牙医陷入麻烦考虑单元语法聚焦二Unit2语法点击动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。动词不定式是一个重要的语法点。和动词不定式有关的用法有:1.动词不定式的语法功能单元语法聚焦二作主语TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant.学好英语很重要。=ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.作表语Myjobistolookafterpatients.我的工作就是照顾病人。作宾语Wewanttogoswimming.我们想去游泳。作宾语补足语Sheinvitedmetogototheconcert.她邀请我去看演唱会。作定语Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。作状语Shegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.她起得很早,为的是赶上早班车。单元语法聚焦二2.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构动词不定式可以用在疑问词what,how,when,where,which等之后,作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。如:Howtogetthereisaproblem.怎样去那里是个问题。(作主语)Idon'tknowwhattosay.我不知道说什么。(作宾语)Heshowedmehowtousethecomputer.他教我怎样用电脑。(作宾语补足语)自主预习SectionA短语互译1.打扫(或清除)干净________________________2.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来______________3.推迟_________________4.打电话给(某人);征召_____________5.曾经……;过去……____________________6.参加……选拔;试用_______________7.制定计划______________________________8.在……岁时__________________________9.决定做某事____________________________.__10.实现;成为现实_________________________11.同时____________________________cleanupcheerupputoffcallupusedtotryoutmakeaplan/plansattheageofdecidetodosthcometrueatthesametimeSectionA短语互译12.张贴;建起;搭起_____________13.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)_________________14.giveout______________________15.handout__________16.carefor________________________17.hopetodosth._____________________18.bebusywithsth._________________putupcomeupwith分发;散发分发照顾;非常喜欢希望做某事忙于做某事Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sorry/No,Ican’t.KeysentencestructuresCouldyou(please)...?表示委婉地提出请求Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…Ihavetodomyhomework.CouldIstayoutlate?CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sorry,youcan’t.Ihavetogotoameeting.CouldIpleasegetaride?No,youhaveatesttomorrow.Yes,youcan.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也没做。【解析】neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人(主语)也不”neither两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则NeitherTomnorJim_____astudent.is自主预习SectionA短语互译1.洗餐具_____________________2.扫地___________________________3.倒垃圾________________________________4.整理床铺__________________________5.叠衣服__________________________6.过来;顺便来访________________________7.带……去散步__________________________8.一直;总是______________________________9.一整天______________10.一整晚____________________11.惊讶地________________________12.一……就……;_______________________dothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescomeovertake…forawalkallthetimealldayalleveninginsurpriseassoonasSectionA短语互译13.getaride________________14.atleast______________15.throwdown____________搭便车至少扔下自主预习SectionA短语互译1.快速查看;浏览__________________________2.成功地发展;解决_______________3.和睦相处;关系良好__________________________4.允许某人做某事__________________________.__5.在电话上_______________________________6.和某人打架____________________________________________.__7.归还__________________8.生某人的气_______________________________.__9.拒绝做某事____________________________.__10.主动提出做某事___________________________.__lookthroughworkoutgeton/alongwithallowsb.todosthonthephonehaveafightwithsb./gointoafightwithsbgivebackbeangrywithsbrefusetodosthoffertodosthSectionA短语互译11.hangout_________12.gotosleep_________13.begoodat__________14.communicatewith_____________________闲逛睡觉擅长与……交流SectionA句型在线1.哪儿不舒服?What's________________?2.你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉?____________________________gotosleepearlierthisevening?3.哦,你应该给他打电话,为的是你可以道歉。Well,youshouldcallhim___________youcansayyou'resorry.4.哦,昨天我发现我的姐姐正在看我的东西。Well,I________mysister_________throughmythingsyesterday.5.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。________________she'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.wrongWhydon'tyousothatfoundlookingAlthough自主预习SectionA短语互译1.(闹钟)发出响声______________2.洗淋浴_____________________3.确认,确保__________________4.醒来___________________5.pickup________________6.fallasleep______________7.diedown___________________________8.inamess_____________________goofftakeashowermakesurewakeup接电话睡着逐渐变弱;逐渐消失凌乱;杂乱过去进行时1.