scorm课件培训

1TheStandardofe-Learning-SCORM游寶達教授國立中正大學資訊工程學系教授兼圖書館館長嘉義民雄2OutlinesPartI:SCORMoverviewPartII:SCORMContentAggregationModelContentAggregationMeta-dataContentPackagingPartIII:SCORMRuntimeEnvironmentLaunchAPIDataModelPartIV:Conclusion3PartISCORMOverview4IntroductiontoSCORMSharableContentObjectReferenceModel.SCORMisdefinedbyADL(AdvancedDistributionLearningInitiative).HighLevelRequirementsAccessibilityInteroperabilityDurabilityReusability5TheSCORM:ACollectionofSpecificationsSCORMBOOK3:TheSCORMRuntimeEnvironmentBOOK1:TheSCORMOverviewBOOK2:TheSCORMContentAggregationModelMetadataDictionary(fromIEEE)ContentPackaging(fromIMS)Meta-dataXMLBindingandbestPractice(fromIMS)Launch,CommunicationAPI(fromAICC)DataModel(fromAICC)ContentStructure(derivedfromAICC)Others:Applications,Conformance…etc.6LearningManagementSystem(LMS)AcatchalltermusedinSCORM.LMSreferstoasuiteoffunctionalitiesdesignedto:deliver,track,reportonandmanagelearningcontent.studentprogressstudentinteractionsThetermLMScanapplytoverysimplecoursemanagementsystems,orhighlycomplexenterprise-widedistributedenvironments.7LearningManagementSystem(LMS)(cont.)SCORMAPILocalContentRepositoryRemoteContentRepositoriesSCORMContentPackagesBrowser(Presentation)GeneralizedLearningManagementSystemModelSelectionLaunchSCORMTrackingDataSCORMContent(SCOs&Assets)SequencingServiceTesting/AssessmentServiceContentManagementServiceCourseAdministrationServiceLearnerProfilesServiceTrackingServiceDeliveryServiceAPIAdapter8ThreeLevelOfLMSRTELMSRunningTimeEnvironmentLMS-RTE1LMS-RTE2LMS-RTE39ThreeLevelOfLMSRTE(cont.)ADLhasdefinedthreelevelstandardstoLMSRTE.LMS-RTE1:SCORMVersion1.2RTE-MinimumLMS-RTE2:SCORMVersion1.2RTE-MinimumwithSomeOptionalDataModelElements.LMS-RTE3:SCORMVersion1.2RTE-MinimumwithAllOptionalDataModelElements.10PartIISCORMContentAggregationModel11TheSCORMContentAggregationModelTheSCORMContentAggregationModelismadeupofthefollowing:ContentModel:Nomenclaturedefiningthecontentcomponentsofalearningexperience.Meta-data:Amechanismfordescribingspecificinstancesofthecomponentsofthecontentmodel.ContentPackaging:Defineshowtorepresenttheintendedbehaviorofalearningexperience(ContentStructure)andhowtopackagelearningresourcesformovementbetweendifferentenvironments(ContentPackaging).12TheComponentsinSCORMContentModelAssetSCOAggregation13TheSCORMContentModelComponents—AssetAssetXMLDocAssetJavaScriptFunctionsAssetWholeWebPageAssetFlashObjectAssetJPEGAssetWAVAssetHTMLFragmentAssetGIFAssetsareelectronicrepresentationsofmedia,text,images,sound,webpages,assessmentobjectsorotherpiecesofdatathatcanbedeliveredtoawebclient.14TheSCORMContentModelComponents—SCOAssetJPEGAssetXMLDocAssetWAVAssetFlashObjectAssetJAVAScriptFunctionsAssetGIFAssetHTMLFragmentASharableContentObject(SCO)representsacollectionofoneormoreAssets.15TheSCORMContentModelComponents—AggregationAggregationLearningResourceAggregationLearningResourceSCOAssetSCOLearningResourceLearningResourceLearningResourceSCOAssetAssetAssetAssetAssetAssetContentStructureContentAggregationTheSCORMVersion1.2containsspecializedinstancesofresources:AssetsandSCOs.Assetsarelearningcontentinitsmostbasicform.Assetsareelectronicrepresentationsofmedia,text,images,sound,webpages,chatsession,assessmentobjectsorotherpiecesofdatathatcanbedeliveredtoaWebclient.SCOsrepresentsacollectionofoneormoreAssetsand/orSharableResourcesthatincludeaspecificlaunchableassetthatutilizestheSCORMRun-timeEnvironmenttocommunicatewithLMSs.ASCOrepresentsthelowestlevelofgranularityofcontentthatisabletobetrackedbyanLMSusingtheSCORMRun-timeEnvironment.ContentAggregationistheprocessofaggregatingresources(SCOs/Assets)intoadefinedstructure(contentstructure)tobuildaparticularlearningexperience.AContentAggregationisamap(contentstructure)thatcanbeusedtoaggregatelearningresourcesintoacohesiveunitofinstruction,applystructureandassociatelearningtaxonomies.16TheSCORMMeta-dataComponentsContentAggregationMeta-dataAdefinitionformeta-datathatdescribesthecontentaggregation.SharableContentObject(SCO)Meta-dataAdefinitionofmeta-datathatcanbeappliedtoSCOsthatprovidesdescriptiveinformationaboutthecontentrepresentedintheSCO.AssetMeta-dataAdefinitionofmeta-datathatcanbeappliedto“rawmedia”Assets17TheSCORMMeta-dataComponents(cont.)ContentAggregationContentAggregationMeta-DataContentAggregationContentAggregationMeta-DataSCOSCOMeta-DataAssetAssetMeta-Data18TheSymbolsUsedintheSCORMMeta-dataSymbolMeaningThissymboldenotesthattheelementhasoneormorechildelements.Thissymboldenotesthattheelementcontainsdata.ThistextdenotestheXMLSchemaDefinition(XSD)typeassignedtotheelement.(nosymbol)Whennomultiplicitysymbolispresent,thisdenotesthattheelementmayexistoneandonlyonetime.+Theplussigndenotesthattheelementmayoccuroneormoretimeswithinitsparentelement.?Thequestionmarkdenotesthattheelementmayoccurzerooronetimewithinitsparentelement.*Theasteriskdenotesthattheelementmayoccurzerotomanytimeswithinitsparentelement.19TheSCORMMeta-dataXMLBindingThislomelementindicatesthebeginningoftheSCORMMeta-dataXMLr