初中英语一般现在时

一般现在时：1.表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?Igetupat8o’clockeverymorning.ItoftenrainsinsummerinBeijing.2.表示客观事实或者真理：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.TomorrowisThursday.3.表示人的自然属性，目前情况Heisaboy.Iamsixteenyearsold.Iamanurse.4.谈论籍贯、国籍等Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromChina.IcomefromGuangzhou.总结：一般现在时肯定句有2种句子结构：1.主语+am/is/are+其它2.主语+动词(动原形/动词单三）+其它eg:Thegirlisinthesofa.Theseflowersareforyourmother.Tomplayschesseveryweekend.TheystudyEnglishhardnow.变句子：1.Thebirdslikesinging.(否定句及一般疑问句）Thebirdsdon’tlikesinging.Dothebirdslikesinging?2.Jackstudieshardeveryday.(否定句及一般疑问句）Jackdoesn’tstudyhardeveryday.DoesJackstudyhardeveryday?1.Dotheywearuniformseveryday?(回答）Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.2.DoesJimlikesports?(回答）Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.总结：do,does叫做助动词，do和does没有实际意义，二者存在的价值是帮助一般现在时的句子构成疑问句和否定句的。助动词do,does一出现，就有动词原形出现。1.He________(not)playsportsandonlywatchesthemonTV.2._____thedoctorslikechildren?doesn’tDo1.He_____redverymuch.(like/likes)2.Thedoctors____theseriouspatient.(treat/treats)3.Mr.Zhangusually____TVafterwork.(watches/watch)4.JerryandTom____toplaytogether.(like/likes)“单三”——条件：123主语第三人称单数She___(play)footballeveryweekend.Mr.Wu___(live)inthecentreofthecity.He___(have)plentyoffriendsatschool.一般现在时肯定句1.like-------2.watch-----3.study-----4.do---5.go---6.wash---7.take---likeswatchesstudiesdoesgoeswashestakes动词第三人称单数的构成：①直接加-s.②以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es.③以“辅音+y“结尾变y为i再加-es.英语中唯一一个特殊记忆的动词单三：have-----has一般现在时:PresentSimpleoften（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）everyday（每天）everyweek（每周）everymonth（每月）everyterm（每学期）everyyear（每年）onceaweek（一周一次）twiceayear（一年两次）信息词：时态现在进行时：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在正在进行的动作经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。(ThePresentContinuousTense)(TheSimplePresentTense)(TheSimplePastTense)判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态lastnightnoweverydayLook!yesterdayoftenListen!twoyearsagoalwaysin1897threetimesaweek一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时1.Heisateacher.2.KangkangcomesfromChina.3.Iusuallytakethebustowork.4.Theyarehavingclasses.先（一般疑问句）再（否定句）Isheateacher?Heisn’tateacher.DoesKangkangcomefromChina?Kangkangdoesn’tcomefromChina.Doyouusuallytakethebustowork?Idon’tusuallytakethebustowork.Aretheyhavingclasses?Theyaren’thavingclasses.判断时态形式：1.Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.()2.WearehavinganEnglishclassesnow.()3.Theyoftengohomelate.()4.Lucydancedthediscoatthepartylastnight.()5.IlikedgotothezoowhenIwasyoung.()6.Myteacherisfriendlytous.()7.Look!Theyareplayingfootball.()8.Shewasbornin1990.()9.Ilostmuchmoneylastnight.（）A.现在进行时B.一般现在时C.一般过去时ABCABBCCCThegirlissixteenyearsold.SometimesIamquiet.WearefromChina.Theygotoschoolonfooteveryday.ZhangFeioftendoeshomeworkathome.总结：一般现在时有2种形式：1.主语+am/is/are+其它2.主语+动词原形/动词单三）+其它用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Mary_________(sing)now.2.Ayoungman__________(run)ontheplaygroundnow.3.Mymother_________(watch)TVplayeveryday.4.OldBush________(visit)Chinaagainlastmonth.5.I______(play)sportsthreetimesaday.6.Look!LucyandLily____________(read)books.7.There_______(is)afootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.8.Ourclass______(go)tothezoothreedaysago.issingingisrunningwatchesvisitedplayarereadingwaswentBlankfilling:1.It(rain)hardnow.It(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofmarch.2.Whereisshe?She(show)thevisitorsaroundthecity.3.WhatLiLei(do)lastnight?4.Myparents(work)fivedaysaweek.5.There(be)threebottlesoforangeonthetablejustnow.israiningrainsisshowingdiddoworkswere