Lesson20OnemaninaboatDoyoulikefishing?ameanofrelaxationandenjoyingthepeaceofmind《江雪》的不同版本RiversnowAhundredmountainsandnobird,Athousandpathswithoutafootprint;Alittleboat,abamboocloak,Anoldmanfishinginthecoldriver-snow.《江雪》的不同版本FishinginsnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboatZenmeditationBuddhismWhenweareplaningtogofishing,whatshouldwetake?Herearesomefishinggears.(鱼具)•fishingrodfishbait(鱼饵)fishhookfishinglinefishingnetFishbeginstostinkatthehead.〔谚语〕上梁不正下梁歪,鱼要腐烂头先坏。Itisasillyfish,thatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.〔谚语〕智者不上两回当。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.〔谚语〕别班门弄斧afishoutofwater离水的鱼,不得其所的人。FISH•catchfishwithasilverhook钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼(冒充是自己钓的)。•Thebestfishsmellwhentheyarethreedaysold.〔谚语〕鱼过三天就要臭;久居别家招人嫌。•Thebestfishswim[are]nearthebottom.〔谚语〕好鱼居水底,要得宝物不容易。•Ventureasmallfishtocatchagreatone.〔谚语〕虾子钓鲤鱼,吃小亏占大便宜。Pre-task•Whatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?•Whydoesthewritersayheisevenlesslucky?•Whatishereallyinterestedin?NewWordscatchv.(catch-caught-caught)1)抓住,捕捉Ourcatcaughtamouse.Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.2)赶上We‘vejustcaughtthetrain.我们正好赶上了火车3)领会Idon'tcatchyourmeaning我不明白你的意思。catch的一些固定用法catchacold染上感冒catchone’sbreath摒住呼吸catchsightof=see看见catchfire着火catchone'seyes吸引某人注意力firshermann.钓鱼人,渔民bootn.靴子apairofboots一双靴子waste•v.浪费•Weshouldnotwastetime.•n.浪费•It'sonlyawasteoftimetospeaktoher.•和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。•awasteof…浪费……•Itisawasteoftime/money/food/water.。•Wastenot,wantnot.不浪费,就不缺乏。(尤指食物或钱)•Ifyouneverwasteanything,you’llneverlackit.不浪费,就不缺乏。•gotowaste变成废物•wasteaway(人,体力)衰弱•wastebasket字纸篓(Am.)•wastepaperbasket字纸篓(Br.)realize•vt.意识到•Hecouldnotrealizehisowndanger.•他未能意识到自己的危险。•Ididn'trealizeyoursadness.•我没有意识到/察觉到你的悲伤。•vt.实现•=make...cometrue•Mydreamshavebeenrealized.•我的愿望实现了。•=Ihavemademydreamcometrue.realize和understand•realize:becomeaware,sometimessuddenly•(通过感官或是意识作用的)•understand:懂,理解(通过一定的解释,思考,学习了一定的知识后或是有过同样的经历,感觉而知道)•Irealizedhewasmad.•Hedidn'trealizethathehadmadeamistake.•他没有意识到自己犯了个错误•Idon'tunderstandEnglish.•课本90页练习1.2IntensiveReading•1.Fishingismyfavoritesport.•favorite(AmE)=favourite(BrE)•a.最喜欢的=like...mostFishingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikefishingmost.n.最喜欢的东西/事情Fishingismyfavorite.Thesecookiesaregreatfavoriteswiththechildren.这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。favoriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级、最高级如何区分动名词和现在分词做定语•现在分词做定语时,被修饰的名词和做定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。而动名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途,作用。•aswimmingboy=theboywhoisswimming•aswimmingpool=apoolwhichisusedforswimming哪些地方要用动名词?•1.做主语时,用动名词,表示抽象的,一般性的行为,强调事情本身•e.g.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.•吃总是件愉快的事。•WatchingTVismyfavoritepastime.•看电视是我最爱的业余爱好•Readinginbedisabadhabit.•躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。2.动名词做宾语,位于介词,之后,或是和一些动动词搭配•Iamkeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车。•Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。•Heturnedofftheradio.Heleftthehouse.•=Beforeheleftthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.•=Beforeleavingthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.•=Heleftthehouse,afterheturned/hadturnedofftheradio.•=Heleftthehouse,afterturingofftheradio.•Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.•Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.•Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.•Imustapologizefornotleavingyouinaquietplace.•Hecongratulatedme.Iwonthecompetition•Hecongratulatedmeon(my)winningthecompetition.•Hecongratulatedmeonhavingwonthecompetition.过去分词做定语•过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时,所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语,过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。•例如:Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.•他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。•也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如:fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人therisensun升起的太阳过去分词做定语几点注意事项•1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如:Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是归国的留学生。单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。•例如:Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。过去分词做定语几点注意事项•2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。•例如:Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿过去分词做定语几点注意事项•3.如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。•例如:Isthereanythingunsolved?还有没解决的问题吗?ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来,几乎没有什么变化。•4.单个过去分词前加一名词或副词,常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词,放在其修饰的名词前,作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体,所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如:Thisisastate-ownedfactory.这是一家国营工厂。Thisisourschool-runfactory.这是我们的校办工厂。★区别有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义★•①stoptodo:停下正在做的事而去做另一件事stopdoing:停下正在做的事•②remembertodo:记得要去做某事•rememberdoing:记得做过某事•③forgettodo:忘记去做某事•forgetdoing:忘记做过某事•④goontodo:继续去做另一件事•goondoing:继续做未完成的这件事•⑤trytodo:尽力去做某事•trydoing:试着做某事•⑥regrettodo:对马上要做的事表示遗憾•regretdoing:对已做过的事表示后悔•⑦meantodo:打算去做某事•meandoing:意味着怎样2.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.•这里的fish是不及物动词。forhours=forseveralhours•动名词catching作介词without的宾语。without是with的反义词,表否定。•例句:Aftertalkingtohim,Ifeltbetter.Thanksforinvitingme.3.Butthisdoesnotworryme.•worry•vt.使某人担心worrysb/oneself(aboutsth/sb.)•beworriedaboutsth.•Thisdoesn'tworryme.•Healwaysworrieshispartents.他总是使他父母担心。•Heisworryhimselfaboutthesick.•=Heisworriedaboutthesick.•vi.担心...worryabout/over...•Don'tworry.Takeiteasy.别担心,放松点。