Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.定语从句语法

P65-在2d中找定语从句•IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.2.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.4.Inthiscase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.关系代词that在定语从句中做宾语时，可以省略。Read2dandanswerthequestions.1.WhatkindofmusicdoesScottlike?Why?Helikessmoothmusic.Becauseithelpshimrelaxafteralongweekatwork.2.DoesScottlikeseriousmovies?3.WhatkindofmoviesdoesJillwanttosee?No,heonlylikesmoviesthatarefunny.Jillwantstoseeseriousmovies.Heprefersmoviesthatgivehimsomethingtothinkabout.Jill:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Scott?Scott:Notmuch.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.Jill:Oh,whatCDisthis?Scott:Well,it’sallmusic.There’snosinging.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.Jill:Soundsnice.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Thedirectorisreallyfamous.Scott:Hmm,dependswhichmovie.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.YouknowwhatImean?Jill:Oh,inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.Scott:What’sthemovieabout?Jill:It’saboutWorldWarII.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.1.Hmm,dependswhichmovie.1)本句省略了depends前的主语it和whichmovie后的从句部分we’llwatch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁，往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。如：2.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.tolaugh和notthinktoomuch均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。如：Shelikestosing,danceandhangoutwithherfriends.她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。3.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：Ipreferthatwhitebag.我更喜欢那个白色的包。Tonyprefersstaying/tostayathomeonweekends.托尼更喜欢周末待在家。此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer...to...”中，意为“比起……更喜欢……。如：Lindaprefersapplestopears.比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。IpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctor2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanismyuncle.whosavedtheboy’slife.whoisrunning3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.Ilikethemusic4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanisateacher.thatIcansingalongwith.wholivesnextdoor