Unit9 Past Events

Unit9PastEvents考点一重要的单词和词组weekend['wi:k'end]n.周末1.Heworksonweekends.他周末工作。2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你干什么了？weekend:Saturday,Sundayweekdays:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday1.weekendbeach[bi:tʃ]n.海滩1.Wewentonapicniconthebeachlastweekend.上周末我们在海滩上野餐了.2.They'rewalkingalongthebeach.他们正沿着海滩散步。2.beach3.cookcook[kuk]烹调,煮;厨师；注意：cooker是炊具，烹调器具的意思，不是厨师(经常出错)。1.Pleasecookacakeforthelittleboy.请给这个小男孩做个蛋糕。2.Heisagoodcook.（常考）他是个好厨师。4.forgiveforgive[fə'giv]v.原谅,宽恕forgivesb.原谅某人forgivesbforsth.(doingsth).因某事而原谅某人.Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.他原谅她对他说过的那些话。Forgiveandgorget.勿念旧恶。attention注意力，专心1.payattentiontodoingsth2.payattentiontosth.e.g1.payattentiontostateaffairs关心国家大事3.Pleasepayattentiontotakingcareofyourbaby.请注意照顾好你的小孩.5.attentionpardonvt.原谅;赦免n.赦免;饶恕，原谅另：（用于请求别人重复某事）什么，请再说一遍;Pardonsbforsth./doingsthBegone’spardon.例如：1.Pardonmefornotwritingtoyousoon.原谅我未能及时给你写信。2.Ibegyourpardon.IsupposeIshouldhaveknocked.请原谅，我想我应该先敲门的。6.pardonapologizev.道歉apology,n.是可数名词。动词短语：apologizetosb向某人道歉apologizefor(doing)sth因事而道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因某事而向某人道歉1.I’vecometoapologizetoyou.我来向你道歉。2.Heapologizedtotheteacherforcominglate.他因迟到而向老师道歉。7.apologize名词apology的用法1.makeanapologytosb向某人道歉。如：Hemadeanapologytoher.他向她道歉了。2.makeanapologyforsth因某事而道歉。如：Hemadeanapologyforwhathesaid.他为他所说的话道了歉。7.apologizecontinuev.继续continuetodo继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏.continuedoing继续做同一件事（还没完成）Afterarest,hecontinueshisreading.稍事休息后,他继续看书.8.continue9.holdholdv.容纳；拿；握；抓；抑制；举行holdon请稍等,别挂断holdontosth.紧紧抓住；坚持holdone’sbreach屏住呼吸；noticev.注意到，看到notice和seewatchhear等感官动词的用法一样，即noticesbdosth,注意到某人做过某事noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事，在被动语态中要还原to。(常考重点)例如:1.Inoticedhimentertheroom.我注意到他进入了房间。（人已经进去了）2.Inoticemybrothercleaninghisroom.我注意到我的弟弟正在打扫他的房间。（正在打扫）3.Thethiefisnoticedtoenterthehouse.noticen.注意；布告；通知；警告。10.notice11.find(1)find意为发现、发觉Ifinditnecessarytogetamapwhiletraveling.我感到旅行的时候有必要搞到一张地图。(2)find意为找到、寻找应当注意,find作找到,寻找解时,侧重寻找的结果;而lookfor则侧重寻找的过程。Ilostmyphonethismorning.I'vebeenlookingforiteversince,butIhaven'tfoundit.今天上午我把手机丢了。从那时起我就一直在找,可是到现在还没找到。(3)find后接从句Hefound(that)thetreesaroundtheschoolyardlookedlikehugemenwithsilverclothes.其他词组补充：1.stepbystep渐渐地，一步一步地。Stepbystep,heknewtheimportanceofit2．haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天chatwithsb.和某人聊天3.bythesea在海边bysea乘船4.Ihaveagreat/wonderfultime.haveawonderfultime=haveagreattime=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”5.go+doing去做····goswimming/boating…去游泳、划船6.looklike看起来像Marylookslikeherfather.其他词组补充：7.becoveredwith/by1)becoveredby...:由...承担/负担/支付;被...掩护/报道,表示抽象的概念,后面接人,机构,或者组织.Allroadoutoftownhasbeencoveredbythepolice.所有出城的道路都被警察监视.2)becoveredwith...:被...覆盖,表示具体的覆盖.如被雪/草地/布罩子等东西盖住.Isaweverythingwascoveredwithsnow.我看到所有事物都被雪覆盖了。词语辨析：nolonger,not...anylonger与nomore,not...anymore的语法区别1.表示时间上的“不再”，可用nolonger,not…anylonger，修饰延续性动词。Heknowsthatheisnolongeryoung.他知道自己不再年轻。Ican’twaitanylonger.我不能再等了。Ijustcan’tstandthislifeanymore.我简直受不了这种生活。Wenolongerlivehere.我们不住在这里了。2.表示数量或程度，要用nomore或not...anymore，修饰终止性动词。Ihavenomoretosay.我再没有什么要说的了。Shedidn’tgothereanymore.她再也不去那了。词语辨析：notice、look、watch和see的区别：1.从词义上看：look通常表示主动地、有意识地“看”，侧重指看的行为；see通常指看的客观结果，即“看见”；watch也指有意识地看，但往往指仔细地盯着看事物的变化；notice指有意识的”看到，注意到”，含有从不注意到注意的变化。如：Ilookedhardbutsawnothing.我认真看，但什么也没看见。Thecatiswatchingthemouse.猫儿盯着老鼠。Ifyouwatch(look)carefully,youwillseehowIdoit.你要是仔细观察(看)，你就能看出我是怎样做的。Didyounoticeanythingunusual?你察觉到什么异常的事了吗？考点二：动词、形容词或介词to跟v-ing.（1）动词后跟v-ing：enjoy,mind,can‘thelp,goon.例：I.Ienjoygettingupinthemorning.II.Wouldyoumindpassingmethebread?注意小考点：这里的would可以换成do，回答也要注意:如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No,notatall./No,goahead/No.（考试常考重点）如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry/I'msorry.”（对不起）/You'dbetternot及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。还得注意：这时候也不能用nevermind进行回答，因为nevermind的意思是“不要在意”，与不介意有一定区别。不介意可以直接回答No。（2）形容词后跟v-ing：beworth,bebusyThebookisworthreading.（3）介词to后跟V-ing：payattentionto,lookforwardto,devote...to,beusedto（习惯于做某事）.这里注意usedto,beusedtodo,beusedtodoing的区别（考试常考）I.usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了Iusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.II.beusedtodoing表示习惯于做某事iamusedtoeatingrice.III.beusedtodo表示...被用来做某事Computerscanbeusedtodomanythings.电脑可用来做许多事.练习—WouldyoumindifIopenthedoor?—______A．Itdoesn’tmatter.B．No,goahead.C．Yes,please.D．Nevermind.B考点三：交际用语道歉与应答道歉用语：1.Ihaveanapologytomake.2.I'dliketomakeanapology.3.Iapologizeforbeinglatetojoinyoufordinner.4.Ihopeyouwillforgiveme.其他：I'msorry./I'mreallysorry./I'msorryforbeinglate.道歉答语：Notatall./That'sOK./That'sallright.(道歉和感谢回答通用)Itdoesn'tmatter.Nevermatter.Nevermind.It'snothing.Pleasedon'tworryaboutit.Pleasedon’tmentionit.考点三：交际用语道歉与应答考点四补充1、回答是twoweeks,用Howlong进行提问。2、回答是Intwoweeks,用Howsoon进行提问。3、回答是onceaweek,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek用Howoften进行提问。4、回答是threekilometres,用Howfar进行提问。Whatdidhedo?Heplayedbadminton.Hewentboating.Whatdidhedo?Hewenttothecinema.Whatdidhedo?Theywenttothebeach.Whatdidtheydo?Theywentfishing.Whatdidtheydo?写一下goboating/swimming/hiking/fishingIwentswimming.Yes,Ihadawonderfultime.Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?