初中英语倒装句复习

1、倒装句之全部倒装。全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：（1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencametheteacher.Hereisyourbook..注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.2、倒装句之部分倒装。将Be动词，助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does,did，have,has,had并将其置于主语之前。（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchanicepen.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthefatherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。2)、so,neither,nor作部分倒装。表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.结构1.So+系动词（be）/助动词/情态动词+主语---Tomwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.---SodidJim2.neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。----Hedidn’tgotoschool.----Neither/nordidshe注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.It’sraininghard.Soitis.3)、only在句首要倒装的情况。Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.（2）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn‘tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn‘trealizeD.Irealize答案为B。（3）DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon‘tknow,___.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。练习1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.IshallBDA4.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe5.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee6——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？There____.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heisABBB7.——Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.Yes,_____and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey，sodoyouB.sotheydo，soyoudoC.sodothey，soyoudoD.sotheydo，sodoyou8----YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday._____.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.SodoweDB9.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do10.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.IdidknowAB12.——Tomoftenlistenstotheradio._____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitis13.Youshouldworkless_____.A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould14.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemadeABA15.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld._____suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever16._____succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.OnlybyworkinghardcanweCD17.---Youseemtobeanactor.____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam18.Notonly____workinghard，butalso____verypolite.A.theboyis，heisB.istheboy，heisC.theboyis，isheD.istheboy，ishe19.——Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.----_____.A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanIDBD20.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn‘tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn‘trealizeD.Irealized21.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyouBD26.Never___acrosssodifficultaproblem.A.IcameB.IhavecomeC.haveIcomeD.didn’tIcome27.Neverbefore____seensuchastupidman.A.amIB.wasC.haveID.shallICC28.Sedolm___himrecently.A.ImetB.Ihavemet.C.haveImetD.didn’tImeet29.Onlywhenshecameback,___thenews.A.wecanlearnB.didwelearnC.welearnedD.dowelearnCB30.Notonly__thebook,butthechildrenenjoyedittoo.A.theparentsenjoyedB.enjoyedtheparentsC.didtheparentsenjoyD.hadtheparentsenjoyedC31.Look,______A.herethebuscomesBhereisbuscomingCherecomesthebusDherethebusiscomingC31.Notonly___it,buthesawitaswell.A.heheardB.didhehearC.doeshehearD.heard32.Onlyinthisway___Englishwell.A.canyoulearnB.youcanlearnC.learnyouD.youcanlearnBA