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版权所有:中国好课堂ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现][读文清障]THESTORYOFATALANTAAtalanta①wasaGreekprincess②.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.Butshewasnotallowedto③runandwinglory④forherselfintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher⑤.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtalantamadeabargain⑥withhim.Shesaidtohim,“Thesearemyrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme,Iwillrunagainst⑦him.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.Noonewillbepardoned⑧.”Manykingsandprinces⑨wantedtomarryAtalanta,butwhentheyheardof⑩herrulestheyknewitwashopeless⑪.Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,butothersstayedtoruntherace⑫.TherewasamancalledHippomeneswhowasamazedwhen①Atalanta/ˌætə'læntə/n.阿塔兰忒(希腊神话人物)②princess/prIn'ses/n.公主③be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事④glory/'ɡlɔːrI/n.光荣；荣誉wingloryfor为……赢得荣誉⑤would在此处表示意愿。wouldnot不肯；不愿意句中so...that引导结果状语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句。⑥bargain/'bɑːɡIn/vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货makeabargainwithsb.和某人谈好条件；与某人达成协议⑦runagainst与……赛跑⑧pardonvt.原谅；赦免⑨prince/prIns/n.王子⑩hearof/about听说；得知⑪hopeless/'həʊplIs/adj.没有希望的；绝望的(反)hopefuladj.有希望的；充满希望的⑫runtherace参加赛跑，此处run为及物动词。⑬Hippomenes/hI'pɒməˌniːz/n.希波墨涅斯calledHippomenes是aman的后置定语；who版权所有:中国好课堂⑬，“Whyarethesemensofoolish⑭？”hethought.“Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess？”However,whenhesawAtalantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomeneschangedhismind⑮.“IwillmarryAtalanta—ordie！”hesaid.引导定语从句，when引导时间状语从句。⑭foolish/'fuːlIʃ/adj.愚蠢的；傻的It'sfoolishofsb.todosth.某人做某事是愚蠢的。⑮changeone'smind改变主意makeupone'smind下定决心阿塔兰忒的故事[第1～2段译文]阿塔兰忒是一位希腊公主。她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快，但是她不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉。她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。她对父亲说：“我有我的条件。如果有人说想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑得不如我快，他就要被杀掉，任何人不得求饶。”许多国王和王子想要娶阿塔兰忒，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道那是没有希望的，因此他们中许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了，但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有位叫希波墨涅斯的人听到阿塔兰忒的条件，大为吃惊。他想：“为什么这些男人那么愚蠢呢？为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？”但是，当希波墨涅斯看到阿塔兰忒从屋子里出来跑步时，他改变了主意。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒，否则就去死！”Theracestartedandalthoughthemenranveryfast⑯，Atalantaranfaster.AsHippomeneswatched⑰hethought,“HowcanIrunasfastasAtalanta？”HewenttoasktheGreekGoddess⑱ofLoveforhelp.Shepromisedto⑲helphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.Shesaid,“Throwanappleinfrontof⑳Atalantawhensheisrunningpast.Whenshestopsto○21pickit⑯although引导让步状语从句。⑰as引导时间状语从句。⑱goddess/'ɡɒdIs/n.女神GoddessofLove爱情女神GoddessofFreedom自由女神⑲promisetodosth.许诺做某事⑳infrontof在……的前面(整个物体或人前)inthefrontof在……的前部(某个空间内部的前面)版权所有:中国好课堂○22，youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.”HippomenestooktheapplesandwenttotheKing.Hesaid,“IwanttomarryAtalanta.”TheKingwassadtoseeanothermandie○23，butHippomenessaid,“Iwill○24marryher—ordie！”Sotheracebegan.○21stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事(todo为目的状语)；stopdoingsth.停止做某事(doing作stop的宾语)。○22pickup拾起；捡起○23seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事○24will在此处表意愿，意为“愿；要；会；定要”。[第3段译文]比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是阿塔兰忒跑得更快。希波墨涅斯边看边想：“我怎样才能跑得像阿塔兰忒一样快呢？”他去向希腊爱情女神求助。女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说：“当阿塔兰忒跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她前面。当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就能超过她并获胜。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒。”国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨涅斯说：“我要娶她，要不，我就去死！”于是比赛开始了。Step1Putthefollowingsentencesinthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext.a．Atalantawasangry.b．Whentheyheardtherules,somekingsandprinceswenthome.c．AtalantawasnotallowedtorunintheOlympicGames.d．Atalantawouldmarryamanwhocouldrunfasterthanher.e．HippomenesaskedforhelpfromtheGreekGoddessofLove.答案：c→a→d→b→eStep2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhywasAtalantaangry?A．Becausenomancouldrunfasterthanher.B．Becauseshewasn'tallowedtorunintheOlympicGames.C．Becauseherfatherforcedhertomarryamanwhocouldn'trunfasterthanher.D．Becausemeninhercountrythoughtlittleofher.2．Whatwouldhappenifamancouldn'trunfasterthanAtalanta?A．Hewouldbefined.B．Hewouldbecomeaslave.C．Hewouldbekilled.版权所有:中国好课堂．Hewouldbeputinprison.3．WhatdidHippomenesthinkofthemenwhoranagainstAtalantaatfirst?A．Wise.B．Brave.C．Foolish.D．Shy.4．WhohelpedHippomenes?A．TheGreekGoddessofLove.B．Theking.C．Atalanta.D．Theprince.答案：1～4BCCA一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多版权所有:中国好课堂Ⅰ.基础词汇1.chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管2.postern.海报；招贴3.bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货4.deservevi.&vt.应受；值得5.finevt.罚款6.hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.physicaladj.物理的；身体的→physicsn．物理学2.advertisev．做广告；登广告→advertisementn．广告3.gloryn．光荣；荣誉→gloriousadj.光荣的4.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的→fooln．傻子v．愚弄；欺骗5.painn．疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painlessadj.不痛的；无痛的1.painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的[联想]后缀ful形容词集合①hope→hopefuladj.有希望的②use→usefuladj.有用的③help→helpfuladj.有帮助的④care→carefuladj.细心的⑤doubt→doubtfuladj.怀疑的2.hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的[联想]后缀less可接在名词之后构成形容词，表示否定含义，常见的有：①breathless气喘吁吁的②careless粗心的③painless无痛的④endless无止境的⑤harmless无害的⑥useless无用的3.对比记忆法：①hopeless→hopeful②tall→short③foolish→clever④careless→careful⑤physical→mental⑥fast→slow二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in_charge主管；看管2．one_after_another陆续地；一个接一个地3．make_a_bargain_with与……达成协议4．change_one's_mind改变主意5．pick_up捡起；拾起6．apart_from除了……以外7．hand_in_hand手牵手；手拉手8．hear_of听说1.runtherace参加赛跑2．beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事3．wintherace赢得比赛4．marrysb.嫁给某人5．beactivein在……方面表现积极6．beconfidentindoingsth.有信心做某事7．asksb.forhelp向某人求助8．makemistakes犯错误三、这样记句式版权所有:中国好课堂先