版权所有:中国好课堂ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现]ENGLISHJOKES1.(1)C:What’sthatflydoinginmysoup?W:Swimming,Ithink!①(2)C:What’sthat?W:It’sbeansoup.C:Idon’twanttoknowwhatit’sbeen.Iwanttoknowwhatitisnow.②(3)C:Waiter,willthepancakes③belong?W:No,sir.Round.④2.SherlockHolmes⑤andDoctorWatsonwentcamping⑥inamountainousarea⑦.Theywerelyingintheopenair⑧underthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupat⑨thestarsandwhispered○10,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?”Watsonreplied,“Ithinkof⑪howshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted⑫.”“No,no,Watson!”Holmessaid.“Whatdoyoureallythinkof?”Watsontriedagain.“IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvast⑬theskyis.”“Tryagain,Watson!”saidHolmes.Watsontriedathirdtime⑭.“Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisandhowwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.”Holmessaid,“Watson,youfool⑮!Youshouldbethinkingthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!”[读文清障]第一部分为餐馆笑话,是发生在顾客与服务员之间机智、幽默的对话。①第一则笑话是:顾客对自己的汤里有只苍蝇感到非常生气,责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇”。服务员机智地回答“苍蝇在游泳”,这使那种尴尬的局面得以缓解。②第二则笑话中bean/biːn/和been/biːn/同音,但含义不同。bean豆,菜豆,豆荚,而been是动词be的过去分词,意为“曾经是”。版权所有:中国好课堂③pancake/’pænkeik/n.烙饼;薄饼④第三则笑话中的关键词是long,它既可作形容词“长的”讲,又可作副词“长时间,长久”讲。顾客询问的是“烙饼是否还要很长时间才端上来”,而服务员误认为顾客在询问烙饼的形状,所以回答说是圆的。第二部分为幽默故事。⑤SherlockHolmes/’ʃɜːlɒk’həʊlmz/n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯⑥gocamping去野营⑦inamountainousarea在山区mountainous/’maʊntInəs/adj.多山的;山一般的⑧intheopenair在露天中⑨lookupat抬头望着○10whisper/’wIspə/n.耳语,低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说⑪and连接的两个宾语从句作介词of的宾语。⑫lastv.持续,继续,维持⑬vast/vɑːst/adj.巨大的;辽阔的⑭athirdtime又一次(暗含第三次了)⑮fool作you的同位语。英语笑话1.(1)顾客:那只苍蝇在我的汤里干什么?服务员:我想是在游泳吧!(2)顾客:那是什么?服务员:是豆汤。顾客:我不想知道它曾经是什么。我想知道它现在是什么。(3)顾客:服务员,烙饼还要很久吗?服务员:不,先生。它是圆的。2.夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去山区野营。他们正躺在一块露天的地上,头上是星星。夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声问道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么?”华生回答说:“我想到生命是多么短暂,而宇宙是多么漫长。”“不,不对,华生!”福尔摩斯说,“你到底想到了什么?”于是华生又试着回答:“我想到我是多么渺小,而天空是多么浩瀚。”“再回答一次,华生!”福尔摩斯说。华生试着又回答了一次:“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷,而人们睡在床上是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说:“华生,你这个傻瓜!你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了!”Step1True(T)orFalse(F).版权所有:中国好课堂.Inthefirstjoke,thecustomerisangryaboutaflyinhis/hersoup.()2.Inthesecondjoke,thewaitermistakes“bean”for“been”.()3.Inthethirdjoke,thecustomerasksabouttheshapeofthepancakes.()4.SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwenttravellinginamountainousarea.()5.FromtheirdialoguewecanseeSherlockHolmesishumorous.()答案:1~5TFFFTStep2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1.Intheseconddialoguethecustomerinfactmeansthat________.A.hedoesn’tknowwhatitisnowB.hedoesn’thearclearlywhatthewaitersaysC.heisnotcontentwiththesoupD.hemistakes“bean”for“been”2.Inthethirddialoguethecustomerreallywantstoknow________.A.thelengthofthepancakesB.howsoonthepancakeswillbereadyC.thesizeofthepancakesD.theshapeofthepancakes3.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.4.WhathappenedtoSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson?A.Theirtentwasstolenbysomeone.B.Theyquarrelledwitheachotherabouttheirtent.C.Theirtentwasblownawaybythestrongwind.D.Theyquarrelledwitheachotheraboutdifferentopinionsoflife.5.Thetextmainlytellsus________.A.ajokemadebySherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonB.adialoguebetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonC.amisunderstandingbetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonD.astorytoldbytwofamousdetectives答案:1~5CBDAA版权所有:中国好课堂一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.budgetn.预算;开支2.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片3.pancaken.烙饼;薄饼4.whispern.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说5.vastadj.巨大的;辽阔的6.porridgen.粥;麦片粥7.drunkadj.醉的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.particularadj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目→particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地2.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的;开心的→amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的→amusementn.娱乐;消遣3.explanationn.解释;讲解;说明→explainvt.&vi.解释;说明4.occasionn.时刻;场合→occasionaladj.偶然的;特殊场合的5.actressn.女演员→actorn.男演员6.reactvi.作出反应;回应→reactionn.反应;反作用7.detectiven.侦探→detectv.侦察;发现;察觉1.particularadj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目[词块]①particularcase个别情况②particulardemands特殊要求③particularperiod特殊阶段④particularproblem个人问题[同义]①specialadj.特殊的②extraordinaryadj.非凡的③uniqueadj.独特的[反义]①ordinaryadj.平常的②generaladj.一般的,大体的③universaladj.普通的,全体的2.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快[同义]interest,cheer,delight,entertain[反义]annoy,bore,disturb,tire3.porridgen.粥;麦片粥“粥”类食品一览①riceporridge稀饭②mungbeanporridge绿豆粥③sweetpotatocongee地瓜粥④milletcongee小米粥⑤pumpkinporridge南瓜粥4.messn.脏或乱的状态[词块]①makeamess弄糟②completemess一团糟版权所有:中国好课堂多山的;山一般的→mountainn.山;山脉9.messn.脏或乱的状态→messyadj.脏乱的③terriblemess脏极了④awfulmess凌乱不堪[同义]confuse,dirty,disorder,confusion二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.burst_into_laughter放声大笑2.on_one_occasion有一次3.pick_up拾起;捡起4.treat_..._as_...把……当作/看作……5.in_the_open_air在露天;在户外6.look_up向上看;查阅7.react_to对……作出反应;回应8.add_up合计;把……加起来9.in_a_whisper小声地10.in_a_mess乱七八糟11.pay_attention_to注意1.haveaparticularmethodoffilmmaking有电影制作的特殊方法2.performandfilmeachscenemanytimes每个场景都表演拍摄多次3.gocampinginamountainousarea在山区野营4.Howvasttheskyis!多么浩瀚的天空!5.tryathirdtime再试一次6.behavestrangely行为奇怪7.gobadinhotweather在热天中变质8.playonwords玩文字游戏9.asenseofsuccess成就感三、这样记句式版权所有:中国好课堂相反,他得到的是使事情诙谐有趣的另一种回答。“make+宾语+宾补”结构。Hisgiftmade_her_very_happy.他的礼物令她非常高兴。2.WhatdidJohnthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟?shouldhavedone意为“本应该……而……”。Don’tworryabout