2016新课标创新英语 人教版 必修四 Unit 1 Section 5

版权所有:中国好课堂[技法指导]人物描写属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主，以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。一篇好的人物描写一般分为三大部分，即生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的评论。时态的选择要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。1．生平介绍。人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息；介绍生平时要尊重客观事实，材料要真实。2．事迹叙述。选材要着眼于人物的生活背景及其成就事迹，以形成对比，起到突出人物的特点和树立榜样的作用。选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。3．简短的评论。对所描述的人物的评论要客观公正。黄金表达1．LiYueisalwayswarm­heartedandreadytohelpuswheneverweareinneedofhelp．每当我们需要帮助时，李越总是热心肠，乐于帮助我们。2．Wethinkthatshedeservestoberecognizedas“StarStudentoftheWeek”．我们认为她理应被授予“每周之星”。3．Duringhercareerlife,sheobtained132championships,including4Olympicchampionships．在她的职业生涯中，她获得了132个冠军，包括4次奥运会冠军。4．Sheisanordinary­lookinggirl,butherkindnessandconsiderationimpressmemost．她是个相貌平平的女孩，但是她的善良和体贴给我留下了深刻的印象。5．Whenhewasstillaboy,heshowedgreatinterestinliterature．从童年时代起，他就对文学表现出了极大的兴趣。6．Hisstories,mostofwhichareshortones,givepeoplesurprisingendings．他的小说大多数为短篇小说，结尾往往让人出乎意料。7．He/SheisgoodatspokenEnglishandevenbetteratusingcomputers．他/她擅长英语口语，计算机娴熟。8．Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave,andtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife．她的故事告诉我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的东西，努力克服生活中的任何困难。[写作规范][题目要求]姓名简·古道尔博士研究领域著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面性格谦虚、坦诚、考虑周到主要事迹1．童年时代，碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的书。受到极大鼓舞，打算研究动物2．那个时代，妇女受到歧视，但妈妈支持她3．20世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为版权所有:中国好课堂．成立了几个组织，发起一项保护动物的运动2．在世界各地演讲，呼吁年轻一代参加“根与芽”活动3．被授予了多个奖项参考词汇：《泰山和杜拉德博士》TarzanandDrDoolittle;“根与芽”“ShootandRoot”[三步作文法]第一步：搜索单元词汇1．谦虚的modest2．坦诚outspoken3．考虑周到considerate4．看不起look_down_on5．支持support6．行为behaviour7．发表演讲deliver_speeches8．项目project第二步：巧用单元语法和句型(一)完成句子1．简·古道尔博士是著名的野生动物研究专家，尤其在研究黑猩猩方面。DrJaneGoodallis_a_famous_specialistinstudyingwildanimals,especiallyinchimps．2．童年时代，她碰巧看到一本名叫《泰山和杜拉德博士》的书。Inherchildhood,shecame_across_a_book_calledTarzanandDrDoolittleby_chance．3．她受到了极大鼓舞，打算将来研究动物。Shewasgreatlyinspiredbyitandintended_to_studyanimalsoneday．4．20世纪60年代，简动身去非洲研究黑猩猩，在那里她用了25年多的时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常活动，完全弄懂了它们的行为。Inthe1960s,Janemoved_offtoAfricatostudychimps,whereshespentover25yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities．5．成立了几个组织并发起了一项保护动物的运动让她世界闻名。Settingupseveralorganizationsandlaunchingacampaigntoprotectanimalshave_made_her_famousallovertheworld．6．这就是简·古道尔，由于突出成绩她获得了许多奖项。SuchisJaneGoodall,whoisawardedmanyprizesforhergreatachievements．(二)根据所给要求，用以上句子完成句式升级升级一：用afamousspecialist作同位语改写句1Dr_Jane_Goodall,_a_famous_specialist,_studies_wild_animals,_especially_in_chimps．升级二：用which引导的定语从句替换句2中的calledTarzanandDrDoolittleIn_her_childhood,_she_came_across_a_book_which_is_called_Tarzan_and_Dr_Doolittle_by_chance．升级三：用含有inspired的过去分词短语改写句3Greatly_inspired_by_it,_Jane_intended_to_study_animals_one_day．升级四：用award的过去分词短语作定语改写句6Such_is_Jane_Goodall,_awarded_many_prizes_for_her_great_achievements．第三步：连接过渡成篇DrJaneGoodall,afamousspecialist,studieswildanimals,especiallyinchimps．Sheisamodest,outspokenandconsideratewoman．Inherchildhood,shecameacrossabookwhichiscalledTarzanandDrDoolittlebychance．Greatlyinspiredbyit,Janeintendedtostudyanimalsoneday．Atthattime,womenwereoftenlookeddownonandonlyhermothersupportedherdecision．Inthe1960s,JanemovedofftoAfricatostudychimps,whereshespentover25yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivitiesandfullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour．Settingupseveralorganizationsandlaunchingacampaigntoprotectanimalshavemadeher版权所有:中国好课堂．Inrecentyears,Janehasdeliveredspeechesallovertheworldtocallonyoungergenerationstotakepartinherproject“ShootandRoot”．SuchisJaneGoodall,awardedmanyprizesforhergreatachievements．Ⅰ．阅读理解Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword．Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstowritethingsthatwerewrong．MrsHarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem．ShewasbornintheU．S．A．in1811．Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace．ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon．ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'sCabin．TherewasatimewheneveryEnglish­speakingman,woman,andchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery．Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting．Thebookhasshownushowawarm­heartedwritercanarousepeople'ssympathies．TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaslave．TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewidelyexcitedoverit,andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree．1．MrsHarrietBeecherStowebecamefamousfor________．A．oneofherbooksB．shewasaverywarm­heartedpersonC．shewasakindwifeD．sheworkedforthewar解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中“Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld．”可知她因为她的书籍而闻名。2．WhycouldMrsHarrietBeecherStowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?A．BecauseshedisclosedtheterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates．B．BecauseshewrotesowellthattheAmericanslovedherverymuch．C．BecausetheAmericansweretooexcitedwhentheyreadthebook．D．BecausetheSouthernAmericanshatedthebook,whiletheNorthernAmericanslikedit．解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中“Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,an